Energy imports and exports in Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iran, Islamic Republic of: Energy imports and exports was -32.5% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Energy imports and exports in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1990–2022
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of energy use.
Analysis
The most recent figure for energy imports and exports in Iran, Islamic Republic of is -32.5%, measured in 2022.
The figure is down 22.5% on the previous year and up 12.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy imports and exports in Iran, Islamic Republic of peaked at -22.1% in 2020 and was at its lowest, -169.7%, in 1990.
That places Iran, Islamic Republic of 109th out of 142 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Energy imports and exports in Iran, Islamic Republic of, year by year
| Year | % of energy use | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -169.7% | — |
| 1991 | -159.5% | -6.0% |
| 1992 | -164.4% | +3.0% |
| 1993 | -160.3% | -2.5% |
| 1994 | -138.0% | -13.9% |
| 1995 | -133.6% | -3.2% |
| 1996 | -139.6% | +4.5% |
| 1997 | -116.4% | -16.6% |
| 1998 | -115.4% | -0.8% |
| 1999 | -97.0% | -16.0% |
| 2000 | -105.9% | +9.1% |
| 2001 | -87.1% | -17.7% |
| 2002 | -84.7% | -2.8% |
| 2003 | -95.8% | +13.2% |
| 2004 | -87.4% | -8.7% |
| 2005 | -80.2% | -8.3% |
| 2006 | -76.9% | -4.1% |
| 2007 | -74.3% | -3.4% |
| 2008 | -64.1% | -13.8% |
| 2009 | -60.4% | -5.7% |
| 2010 | -64.1% | +6.1% |
| 2011 | -64.6% | +0.7% |
| 2012 | -37.0% | -42.7% |
| 2013 | -33.6% | -9.0% |
| 2014 | -27.8% | -17.3% |
| 2015 | -32.6% | +17.0% |
| 2016 | -55.2% | +69.6% |
| 2017 | -53.6% | -2.9% |
| 2018 | -49.8% | -7.1% |
| 2019 | -27.2% | -45.3% |
| 2020 | -22.1% | -19.0% |
| 2021 | -26.5% | +20.1% |
| 2022 | -32.5% | +22.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -139.4% | -169.7% | -97.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | -81.7% | -105.9% | -60.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | -44.6% | -64.6% | -27.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | -27.0% | -32.5% | -22.1% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Iran, Islamic Republic of
More energy & mining data for Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.5768 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 2.0% (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy imports and exports in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- Energy imports and exports in Iran, Islamic Republic of was -32.5% in 2022, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest energy imports and exports recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- The highest recorded value was -22.1% in 2020.
- What is the lowest energy imports and exports recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- The lowest recorded value was -169.7% in 1990.
- How does Iran, Islamic Republic of rank for energy imports and exports?
- Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 109th out of 142 countries with data for 2022.
- Is energy imports and exports rising or falling in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iran, Islamic Republic of data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Energy imports and exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Energy trade, measured as the percentage of energy use. Positive values indicate a country or region is a net importer of energy. Negative numbers indicate a country or region is a net exporter.