Energy imports and exports energy use by country
Countries reporting
142
Highest
403.59
Malta
Lowest
-859.5
South Sudan
Median
26.17
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
4,394
What the numbers show
Energy imports and exports energy use is currently reported for 142 countries. The highest value is 403.59 in Malta; the lowest is -859.5 in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 26.17, and the mean is -10.06.
Over the past decade 92 countries rose and 50 fell. The largest increase was in Niger (up 3,967.0%), and the largest decrease in Lao People's Democratic Republic (down 743.7%).
Energy imports and exports energy use: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 403.59 | 2023 | up 45.9% | rising |
| 2 | Singapore | 279.62 | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 3 | Curaçao | 236.12 | 2018 | up 17.2% | falling |
| 4 | Hong Kong (China) | 175.71 | 2022 | down 13.4% | rising |
| 5 | Panama | 171.19 | 2022 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 6 | Cyprus | 117.04 | 2022 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 7 | Jamaica | 112.58 | 2022 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 8 | Luxembourg | 109.58 | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 9 | Lebanon | 96.92 | 2022 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 10 | Jordan | 96.35 | 2022 | down 6.9% | flat |
| 11 | Dominican Republic | 94.42 | 2022 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 12 | Morocco | 93.64 | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 13 | Greece | 89.25 | 2023 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 14 | Belgium | 89.17 | 2023 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 15 | Japan | 87.28 | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 16 | Netherlands | 87.02 | 2023 | up 201.7% | rising |
| 17 | Ireland | 85.77 | 2023 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 18 | Korea | 84.6 | 2023 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 19 | Republic of Moldova | 81.17 | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 20 | Georgia | 79.94 | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 21 | Italy | 79.6 | 2023 | up 0.4% | falling |
| 22 | Portugal | 77.24 | 2023 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 23 | Belarus | 77.08 | 2022 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 24 | Spain | 76.98 | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 25 | Armenia | 76.87 | 2022 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 26 | Türkiye | 71.99 | 2023 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 27 | Lithuania | 71.46 | 2023 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 28 | Germany | 70.49 | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 29 | Senegal | 69.03 | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 30 | Austria | 63.97 | 2023 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 31 | North Macedonia | 63.81 | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 32 | Cuba | 62.81 | 2022 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 33 | Hungary | 62.51 | 2023 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 34 | Chile | 62.28 | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 35 | Syrian Arab Republic | 61.27 | 2022 | up 295.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Honduras | 60.57 | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 37 | Namibia | 60.5 | 2022 | down 17.7% | flat |
| 38 | Costa Rica | 60.42 | 2023 | up 18.4% | falling |
| 39 | Sri Lanka | 60.04 | 2022 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 40 | El Salvador | 59.51 | 2022 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 41 | Slovak Republic | 57.89 | 2023 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 42 | Thailand | 57.51 | 2023 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 43 | Croatia | 57.29 | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 44 | Philippines | 54.43 | 2022 | up 26.8% | flat |
| 45 | Tunisia | 53.14 | 2022 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Switzerland | 51.74 | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 47 | Slovenia | 48.9 | 2023 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 48 | Poland | 48.82 | 2023 | up 84.2% | volatile |
| 49 | France | 47.13 | 2023 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 50 | Nicaragua | 46.49 | 2022 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 51 | Uruguay | 46.21 | 2022 | down 35.9% | falling |
| 52 | Bangladesh | 44.31 | 2022 | up 141.4% | rising |
| 53 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 44.04 | 2023 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Denmark | 43.79 | 2023 | up 228.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Serbia | 42.55 | 2023 | up 76.0% | rising |
| 56 | Czechia | 41.98 | 2023 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 40.93 | 2023 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 58 | Benin | 40.9 | 2022 | down 17.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Pakistan | 39.79 | 2022 | up 72.3% | rising |
| 60 | Guatemala | 38.36 | 2022 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 61 | India | 36.09 | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 62 | Eritrea | 34.79 | 2004 | down 26.6% | falling |
| 63 | Latvia | 34.31 | 2023 | down 43.3% | falling |
| 64 | Viet Nam | 34 | 2022 | up 394.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Kyrgyzstan | 33.78 | 2022 | down 44.2% | falling |
| 66 | New Zealand | 31.63 | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 67 | Finland | 30.27 | 2023 | down 39.5% | falling |
| 68 | Romania | 28.06 | 2023 | up 53.4% | falling |
| 69 | Tajikistan | 28.05 | 2022 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 70 | Sweden | 27.75 | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 71 | Nepal | 27.41 | 2022 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 72 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 24.93 | 2023 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 73 | Montenegro | 24.35 | 2023 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 74 | China | 23.96 | 2023 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Botswana | 23.68 | 2022 | down 49.5% | falling |
| 76 | Ukraine | 23.59 | 2023 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 77 | Albania | 22.7 | 2023 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Kenya | 22.37 | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 79 | Mexico | 21.58 | 2023 | up 306.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Eswatini | 20.55 | 2022 | down 22.4% | rising |
| 81 | Uganda | 20.49 | 2022 | up 126.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Egypt | 20.26 | 2023 | up 2,597.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Sudan | 18.86 | 2022 | up 231.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Zimbabwe | 16.98 | 2022 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 85 | Côte d'Ivoire | 14.38 | 2022 | up 782.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Israel | 13.73 | 2023 | down 83.7% | falling |
| 87 | Madagascar | 13.7 | 2017 | up 8.5% | flat |
| 88 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 12.93 | 2022 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 89 | Suriname | 12.3 | 2023 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 90 | Peru | 12.19 | 2022 | up 208.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Ethiopia | 10.79 | 2022 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 92 | Rwanda | 10.58 | 2022 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 93 | Zambia | 9.03 | 2022 | down 17.6% | rising |
| 94 | Niger | 5.41 | 2022 | up 3,967.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 4.9 | 2022 | up 111.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Estonia | 3.77 | 2023 | down 76.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1.6 | 2022 | up 262.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Uzbekistan | 1.55 | 2022 | up 106.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Argentina | 0.4157 | 2023 | down 97.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Malaysia | -0.5787 | 2022 | up 94.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Paraguay | -4.69 | 2023 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 102 | United States of America | -9 | 2023 | down 162.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Yemen | -11.05 | 2022 | up 92.4% | volatile |
| 104 | South Africa | -12.51 | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 105 | Brazil | -13.68 | 2023 | down 186.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Myanmar | -19.03 | 2022 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Ghana | -22.37 | 2022 | down 388.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Cameroon | -28.71 | 2022 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -32.49 | 2022 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Bahrain | -45.48 | 2022 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 111 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | -49.02 | 2022 | down 743.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Nigeria | -66.29 | 2022 | up 67.0% | rising |
| 113 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -67.33 | 2022 | up 58.1% | falling |
| 114 | Ecuador | -69.4 | 2022 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 115 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -73.91 | 2022 | up 61.0% | rising |
| 116 | Russian Federation | -75.14 | 2022 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 117 | Trinidad and Tobago | -75.46 | 2022 | up 27.0% | flat |
| 118 | Indonesia | -89.55 | 2023 | up 33.2% | falling |
| 119 | Canada | -89.63 | 2023 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 120 | Mozambique | -106.35 | 2022 | down 231.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Turkmenistan | -109.78 | 2022 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 122 | Kazakhstan | -119.14 | 2023 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 123 | Algeria | -129.34 | 2023 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 124 | Colombia | -141.97 | 2023 | up 36.6% | falling |
| 125 | United Arab Emirates | -171.48 | 2022 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 126 | Brunei Darussalam | -172.55 | 2022 | up 54.4% | rising |
| 127 | Chad | -177.76 | 2022 | down 51.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Saudi Arabia | -178.2 | 2022 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 129 | Gabon | -187.6 | 2022 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Oman | -213.63 | 2022 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Australia | -214.47 | 2023 | down 30.2% | falling |
| 132 | Mongolia | -226.43 | 2022 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Libya | -249.73 | 2022 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 134 | Azerbaijan | -255.96 | 2023 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Iraq | -274.88 | 2022 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Kuwait | -283.1 | 2022 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 137 | Congo | -347.42 | 2022 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 138 | Angola | -353.97 | 2022 | up 41.4% | falling |
| 139 | Qatar | -396.07 | 2022 | up 19.5% | falling |
| 140 | Equatorial Guinea | -422.77 | 2022 | up 60.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Norway | -703.96 | 2023 | down 31.5% | flat |
| 142 | South Sudan | -859.5 | 2022 | down 401.1% | falling |