Fossil fuel production by fuel by country
Measured in terawatt-hours. Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
Countries reporting
103
Highest
10,737 terawatt-hours
United States
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours
East Timor
Median
35.27 terawatt-hours
Years covered
126
1900–2025
Data points
14,959
What the numbers show
Fossil fuel production by fuel is currently reported for 103 countries. The highest value is 10,737 terawatt-hours in United States; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours in East Timor.
The median across all reporting countries is 35.27 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 461.83 terawatt-hours.
Over the past decade 45 countries rose and 50 fell. The largest increase was in Ghana (up 6,731.9%), and the largest decrease in South Korea (down 100.0%).
Fossil fuel production by fuel: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 10,737 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Russia | 6,094 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 3 | USSR | 5,564 terawatt-hours | 1984 | up 125.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Iran | 2,648 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 5 | China | 2,641 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 94.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Canada | 2,062 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Qatar | 1,835 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Australia | 1,486 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 1,338 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 10 | Norway | 1,206 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Algeria | 980.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Malaysia | 802.34 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Turkmenistan | 724.26 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 14 | Indonesia | 718.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 15 | United Arab Emirates | 586.29 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Nigeria | 507.74 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Oman | 456.14 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Argentina | 451.54 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Egypt | 407.57 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Uzbekistan | 400.33 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 21 | Kazakhstan | 383.91 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Azerbaijan | 378.42 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 101.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Mexico | 347.91 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 27.4% | volatile |
| 24 | India | 311.65 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Venezuela | 310.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 26 | United Kingdom | 299.32 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Thailand | 293.73 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Brazil | 265.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Israel | 259.4 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 229.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Pakistan | 249.42 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 28.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Trinidad and Tobago | 238.04 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 33.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Bangladesh | 179.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Ukraine | 160.61 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 14.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Bahrain | 160.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Kuwait | 155.3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Peru | 154.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 22.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Mozambique | 139.55 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 117.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Myanmar | 139.16 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Papua New Guinea | 123.61 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 140.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Libya | 117.26 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Iraq | 109.4 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 49.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Brunei | 105.02 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Colombia | 94.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Romania | 89.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 45 | Bolivia | 86.15 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Netherlands | 77.69 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Equatorial Guinea | 72.07 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Angola | 62.85 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 693.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Vietnam | 57.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 43.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Germany | 37.37 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 50.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Ghana | 37.02 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6,731.9% | volatile |
| 52 | New Zealand | 35.27 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 37.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Poland | 34.23 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Syria | 33.09 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Italy | 32.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 49.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Denmark | 30.7 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Cote d'Ivoire | 28.06 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Cameroon | 27.35 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 438.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Turkey | 24.02 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 371.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Japan | 22.04 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Tanzania | 21.59 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 262.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Congo | 19.21 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 18.2% | volatile |
| 63 | Philippines | 17.77 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 38.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Hungary | 17.21 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Tunisia | 12.87 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Chile | 11.87 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Ireland | 11.53 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 627.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Cuba | 9.96 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Croatia | 6.87 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 53.4% | falling |
| 70 | Austria | 5.7 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 59.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Gabon | 5.17 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Serbia | 3.31 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 46.3% | rising |
| 73 | Ecuador | 2.91 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Jordan | 1.98 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 57.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Czechia | 1.95 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 29.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Rwanda | 0.9728 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 77 | Afghanistan | 0.9203 terawatt-hours | 2020 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Guatemala | 0.777 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Belarus | 0.7433 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 130.8% | volatile |
| 80 | South Africa | 0.6284 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Taiwan | 0.6225 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 82.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Albania | 0.5635 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Morocco | 0.4605 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 55.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Slovakia | 0.4055 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 62.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.3377 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Spain | 0.3324 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Senegal | 0.3227 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Niger | 0.2899 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Tajikistan | 0.1955 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Belgium | 0.1615 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 91 | France | 0.1487 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 24.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Yemen | 0.1164 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Georgia | 0.1008 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 935.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Bulgaria | 0.0968 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 94.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Suriname | 0.0767 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Barbados | 0.0404 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 73.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Slovenia | 0.037 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Greece | 0.0303 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 56.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Switzerland | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 99 | South Korea | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Moldova | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 99 | East Timor | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours. Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.