Fossil fuel production by fuel in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan: Fossil fuel production by fuel was 378.42 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Fossil fuel production by fuel in Azerbaijan, 1985–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Azerbaijan recorded 378.42 terawatt-hours for fossil fuel production by fuel in 2025. That is the highest value across all 41 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 101.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fossil fuel production by fuel in Azerbaijan peaked at 378.42 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 45.5 terawatt-hours, in 2004.
That places Azerbaijan 22nd out of 220 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Fossil fuel production by fuel in Azerbaijan, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 137.39 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 132.8 terawatt-hours | -3.3% |
| 1987 | 122.06 terawatt-hours | -8.1% |
| 1988 | 116.2 terawatt-hours | -4.8% |
| 1989 | 108.39 terawatt-hours | -6.7% |
| 1990 | 96.67 terawatt-hours | -10.8% |
| 1991 | 83.98 terawatt-hours | -13.1% |
| 1992 | 77.14 terawatt-hours | -8.1% |
| 1993 | 66.4 terawatt-hours | -13.9% |
| 1994 | 62.5 terawatt-hours | -5.9% |
| 1995 | 64.45 terawatt-hours | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 57.39 terawatt-hours | -11.0% |
| 1997 | 54.65 terawatt-hours | -4.8% |
| 1998 | 51 terawatt-hours | -6.7% |
| 1999 | 54.65 terawatt-hours | +7.2% |
| 2000 | 51.53 terawatt-hours | -5.7% |
| 2001 | 50.51 terawatt-hours | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 46.85 terawatt-hours | -7.2% |
| 2003 | 46.71 terawatt-hours | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 45.5 terawatt-hours | -2.6% |
| 2005 | 55.97 terawatt-hours | +23.0% |
| 2006 | 66.04 terawatt-hours | +18.0% |
| 2007 | 105.78 terawatt-hours | +60.2% |
| 2008 | 159.53 terawatt-hours | +50.8% |
| 2009 | 159.39 terawatt-hours | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 162.81 terawatt-hours | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 159.77 terawatt-hours | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 168.37 terawatt-hours | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 174.75 terawatt-hours | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 183.84 terawatt-hours | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 187.84 terawatt-hours | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 182.78 terawatt-hours | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 177.59 terawatt-hours | -2.8% |
| 2018 | 187.59 terawatt-hours | +5.6% |
| 2019 | 239.38 terawatt-hours | +27.6% |
| 2020 | 258.65 terawatt-hours | +8.0% |
| 2021 | 318.08 terawatt-hours | +23.0% |
| 2022 | 341.34 terawatt-hours | +7.3% |
| 2023 | 355.59 terawatt-hours | +4.2% |
| 2024 | 377.6 terawatt-hours | +6.2% |
| 2025 | 378.42 terawatt-hours | +0.2% |
Azerbaijan compared with similar countries
- Azerbaijan's 378.42 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6284 terawatt-hours, 602.2× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Azerbaijan's 378.42 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3324 terawatt-hours, 1138.5× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Fossil fuel production by fuel in Azerbaijan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | +60.2% | 66.04 terawatt-hours | 105.78 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 123.37 terawatt-hours | 108.39 terawatt-hours | 137.39 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1990s | 66.88 terawatt-hours | 51 terawatt-hours | 96.67 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 78.78 terawatt-hours | 45.5 terawatt-hours | 159.53 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 182.47 terawatt-hours | 159.77 terawatt-hours | 239.38 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 338.28 terawatt-hours | 258.65 terawatt-hours | 378.42 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Azerbaijan
More energy & mining data for Azerbaijan
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -2.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fuel imports 5.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fossil fuel production by fuel in Azerbaijan?
- Fossil fuel production by fuel in Azerbaijan was 378.42 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fossil fuel production by fuel recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The highest recorded value was 378.42 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest fossil fuel production by fuel recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The lowest recorded value was 45.5 terawatt-hours in 2004.
- How does Azerbaijan rank for fossil fuel production by fuel?
- Azerbaijan ranks 22nd out of 220 countries with data for 2025.
- Is fossil fuel production by fuel rising or falling in Azerbaijan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 101.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Azerbaijan data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fossil fuel production by fuel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 41 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours. Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.