Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP by country
Fossil fuel production by fuel divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
101
Highest
0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP
Turkmenistan
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP
Timor-Leste
Median
0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
9,563
What the numbers show
Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP is currently reported for 101 countries. The highest value is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP in Turkmenistan; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP in Timor-Leste.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 24 countries rose and 68 fell. The largest increase was in Ghana (up 4,385.1%), and the largest decrease in Republic of Korea (down 100.0%).
Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.5% | falling |
| 3 | Qatar | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 4 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 62.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 6 | Mozambique | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 77.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Azerbaijan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Oman | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Papua New Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 81.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Algeria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Bahrain | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Libya | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Norway | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Nigeria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 81.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Myanmar | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Malaysia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 3.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 78.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 24 | Congo | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Egypt | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Kuwait | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Canada | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Australia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 31 | Ukraine | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 63.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Argentina | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 33 | Pakistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 47.6% | falling |
| 34 | Angola | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1,081.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Cameroon | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 267.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Thailand | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Indonesia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Ghana | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4,385.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Iraq | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Israel | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 63.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Bangladesh | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 70.2% | volatile |
| 43 | United States of America | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 128.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Tunisia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Gabon | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 48 | Romania | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 63.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Colombia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Mexico | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 51 | China | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 52 | New Zealand | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 52.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Brazil | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Viet Nam | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 73.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Cuba | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 53.0% | volatile |
| 56 | India | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Hungary | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 58 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Croatia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 70.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Denmark | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 58.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Rwanda | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Netherlands | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 90.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Yemen | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 64 | Afghanistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Philippines | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Serbia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 70.7% | flat |
| 67 | Chile | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Jordan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Poland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 62.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Ecuador | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 61.8% | rising |
| 71 | Albania | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Ireland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 218.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 62.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Türkiye | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 226.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Suriname | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 76 | Niger | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 77 | Tajikistan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Italy | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Austria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Senegal | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Belarus | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 131.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Germany | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 66.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Guatemala | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Czechia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 56.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Barbados | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Japan | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Georgia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 444.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Slovakia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Morocco | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 67.1% | volatile |
| 90 | South Africa | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 94.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Bulgaria | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 97.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Slovenia | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Belgium | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Spain | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Greece | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 96 | France | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Switzerland | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Republic of Korea | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Republic of Moldova | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Timor-Leste | 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Fossil fuel production by fuel divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Fossil fuel production by fuel ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Fossil fuel production by fuel Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Fossil fuel production by fuel divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.