Energy intensity in Romania
Romania: Energy intensity was 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
131st
of 166 countries
All-time high
5.55 kilowatt-hours per dollar
in 1990
All-time low
0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar
in 2022
Years of data
58
1965–2022
Energy intensity in Romania, 1965–2022
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilowatt-hours per dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for energy intensity in Romania is 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 58 years on record.
The figure is down 7.1% on the previous year and down 37.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy intensity in Romania peaked at 5.55 kilowatt-hours per dollar in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar, in 2022.
Romania ranks 131st of 166 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Energy intensity in Romania, year by year
| Year | kilowatt-hours per dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 3.82 kilowatt-hours per dollar | — |
| 1966 | 3.66 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -4.3% |
| 1967 | 3.9 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +6.5% |
| 1968 | 4.06 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +4.2% |
| 1969 | 4.46 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +9.7% |
| 1970 | 4.63 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 4.28 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -7.6% |
| 1972 | 4.19 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 4.43 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +5.6% |
| 1974 | 4.21 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -5.0% |
| 1975 | 4.39 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +4.3% |
| 1976 | 4.53 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +3.2% |
| 1977 | 4.69 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +3.4% |
| 1978 | 4.88 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +4.1% |
| 1979 | 4.83 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -1.0% |
| 1980 | 4.85 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 4.89 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 4.85 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -0.7% |
| 1983 | 4.89 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +0.7% |
| 1984 | 4.65 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -4.9% |
| 1985 | 4.62 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 4.67 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 4.95 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +5.9% |
| 1988 | 5.01 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +1.2% |
| 1989 | 5.2 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +3.8% |
| 1990 | 5.55 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +6.7% |
| 1991 | 5.13 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -7.6% |
| 1992 | 4.78 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -6.7% |
| 1993 | 4.41 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -7.7% |
| 1994 | 3.92 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -11.1% |
| 1995 | 3.74 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -4.7% |
| 1996 | 3.6 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -3.6% |
| 1997 | 3.4 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -5.7% |
| 1998 | 3.09 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -9.0% |
| 1999 | 2.66 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -14.1% |
| 2000 | 2.51 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -5.6% |
| 2001 | 2.36 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -5.8% |
| 2002 | 2.19 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -7.1% |
| 2003 | 2.11 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -3.8% |
| 2004 | 1.88 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -10.9% |
| 2005 | 1.74 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -7.5% |
| 2006 | 1.58 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -8.9% |
| 2007 | 1.39 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -12.0% |
| 2008 | 1.24 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -10.8% |
| 2009 | 1.13 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -9.4% |
| 2010 | 1.09 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -3.5% |
| 2011 | 1.1 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 1.04 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -5.0% |
| 2013 | 0.9512 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -8.8% |
| 2014 | 0.9185 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -3.4% |
| 2015 | 0.8921 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -2.9% |
| 2016 | 0.8651 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -3.0% |
| 2017 | 0.7762 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -10.3% |
| 2018 | 0.751 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -3.2% |
| 2019 | 0.767 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.6959 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -9.3% |
| 2021 | 0.702 kilowatt-hours per dollar | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar | -7.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.01 kilowatt-hours per dollar, 65% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.9732 kilowatt-hours per dollar, 67% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.98 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 3.66 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 4.46 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 5 |
| 1970s | 4.51 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 4.19 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 4.88 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.86 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 4.62 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 5.2 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.03 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 2.66 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 5.55 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.81 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 1.13 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 2.51 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.915 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 0.751 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 1.1 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6834 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 0.702 kilowatt-hours per dollar | 3 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 128 Colombia 0.6915 kilowatt-hours per dollar compare
- 129 Guatemala 0.6557 kilowatt-hours per dollar compare
- 130 Latvia 0.6545 kilowatt-hours per dollar compare
- 132 Eswatini 0.6511 kilowatt-hours per dollar compare
- 133 Cote d'Ivoire 0.6455 kilowatt-hours per dollar compare
- 134 Puerto Rico 0.6417 kilowatt-hours per dollar compare
More energy & mining data for Romania
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy intensity in Romania?
- Energy intensity in Romania was 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar in 2022, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest energy intensity recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 5.55 kilowatt-hours per dollar in 1990.
- What is the lowest energy intensity recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6524 kilowatt-hours per dollar in 2022.
- How does Romania rank for energy intensity?
- Romania ranks 131st out of 166 countries with data for 2022.
- Is energy intensity rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Energy intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per international-$ of GDP.