Energy self-reliance by country

Countries reporting
35
Highest
64.6%
Estonia
Lowest
1.8%
Malta
Median
32.3%
Years covered
35
1990–2024
Data points
1,225

What the numbers show

Energy self-reliance is currently reported for 35 countries. The highest value is 64.6% in Estonia; the lowest is 1.8% in Malta.

The median across all reporting countries is 32.3%, and the mean is 32.4%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 35.

Over the past decade 18 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Malta (up 215.5%), and the largest decrease in Netherlands (down 59.6%).

Energy self-reliance: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Estonia 64.6% 2024 down 2.4% rising
1 Estonia 64.6% 2024 down 2.4% rising
3 Romania 55.4% 2024 down 21.0% falling
4 Finland 53.1% 2024 up 32.2% rising
5 Sweden 52.3% 2024 up 0.4% flat
6 Czechia 49.9% 2024 down 14.6% falling
7 France 48.3% 2024 down 0.1% flat
8 Poland 46.8% 2024 down 20.4% falling
8 Poland 46.8% 2024 down 20.4% falling
10 Latvia 45.5% 2024 up 25.3% rising
10 Latvia 45.5% 2024 up 25.3% rising
12 Bulgaria 44.1% 2024 down 9.2% rising
13 Hungary 37.8% 2024 up 4.6% falling
14 Austria 37.7% 2024 up 17.9% rising
15 Slovakia 33.7% 2024 up 7.4% rising
15 Slovakia 33.7% 2024 up 7.4% rising
17 Slovenia 32.3% 2024 down 19.3% falling
17 Slovenia 32.3% 2024 down 19.3% falling
19 Denmark 31.5% 2024 down 34.2% falling
20 Croatia 28.4% 2024 down 28.6% falling
20 Croatia 28.4% 2024 down 28.6% falling
22 Portugal 28.1% 2024 up 24.3% rising
23 Germany 27.7% 2024 down 15.8% falling
24 Spain 24.5% 2024 up 9.5% falling
25 Italy 21.2% 2024 up 0.5% rising
26 Ireland 18.7% 2024 up 36.4% falling
27 Lithuania 16.2% 2024 up 31.0% falling
27 Lithuania 16.2% 2024 up 31.0% falling
29 Belgium 14.2% 2024 up 6.7% falling
30 Greece 12.0% 2024 down 43.7% falling
31 Netherlands 10.3% 2024 down 59.6% falling
31 Netherlands 10.3% 2024 down 59.6% falling
33 Cyprus 9.9% 2024 up 94.0% volatile
34 Luxembourg 9.2% 2024 up 165.9% volatile
35 Malta 1.8% 2024 up 215.5% volatile

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Energy self-reliance by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-self-reliance/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy self-reliance
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
35 places, 1,225 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed