Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP in Denmark
Denmark: Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP was 342.52 terawatt-hours in 2020. ▼ Falling
Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP in Denmark, 1995–2020
Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2020, changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Denmark stood at 342.52 terawatt-hours.
The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Denmark peaked at 396.57 terawatt-hours in 2002 and was at its lowest, 292.46 terawatt-hours, in 2012.
Denmark ranks 32nd of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.
Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP in Denmark, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 367.98 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 364.06 terawatt-hours | -1.1% |
| 1997 | 384.75 terawatt-hours | +5.7% |
| 1998 | 387.04 terawatt-hours | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 364.27 terawatt-hours | -5.9% |
| 2000 | 386.21 terawatt-hours | +6.0% |
| 2001 | 389.29 terawatt-hours | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 396.57 terawatt-hours | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 348.27 terawatt-hours | -12.2% |
| 2004 | 355.91 terawatt-hours | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 358.17 terawatt-hours | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 372.66 terawatt-hours | +4.0% |
| 2007 | 383.58 terawatt-hours | +2.9% |
| 2008 | 359.45 terawatt-hours | -6.3% |
| 2009 | 356.19 terawatt-hours | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 342.96 terawatt-hours | -3.7% |
| 2011 | 334.77 terawatt-hours | -2.4% |
| 2012 | 292.46 terawatt-hours | -12.6% |
| 2013 | 315.36 terawatt-hours | +7.8% |
| 2014 | 300.93 terawatt-hours | -4.6% |
| 2015 | 336.74 terawatt-hours | +11.9% |
| 2016 | 326.32 terawatt-hours | -3.1% |
| 2017 | 329.37 terawatt-hours | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 347.33 terawatt-hours | +5.5% |
| 2019 | 345.33 terawatt-hours | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 342.52 terawatt-hours | -0.8% |
Denmark compared with similar countries
- Denmark's 342.52 terawatt-hours is below the median for high income countries, which is 499.77 terawatt-hours, 69% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Denmark's 342.52 terawatt-hours is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 487.65 terawatt-hours, 70% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 373.62 terawatt-hours | 364.06 terawatt-hours | 387.04 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 2000s | 370.63 terawatt-hours | 348.27 terawatt-hours | 396.57 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 327.16 terawatt-hours | 292.46 terawatt-hours | 347.33 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 342.52 terawatt-hours | 342.52 terawatt-hours | 342.52 terawatt-hours | 1 |
Countries ranked near Denmark
More energy & mining data for Denmark
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -6.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 6.1% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 2.0% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Denmark?
- Changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Denmark was 342.52 terawatt-hours in 2020, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp recorded in Denmark?
- The highest recorded value was 396.57 terawatt-hours in 2002.
- What is the lowest changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp recorded in Denmark?
- The lowest recorded value was 292.46 terawatt-hours in 2012.
- How does Denmark rank for changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp?
- Denmark ranks 32nd out of 43 countries with data for 2020.
- Is changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp rising or falling in Denmark?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Denmark data come from?
- The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) primary energy use measures domestic energy use minus energy used to produce exported goods, plus energy used to produce imported goods. Gross domestic product (GDP) is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.