Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 138.57 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
138.57 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
18th
of 168 countries
All-time high
529.88 constant 2021 PPP
in 1992
All-time low
138.57 constant 2021 PPP
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Ethiopia, 1990–2023

1002003004005001990200620231990: 421.2 constant 2021 PPP1991: 471.9 constant 2021 PPP1992: 529.9 constant 2021 PPP1993: 487.7 constant 2021 PPP1994: 490.9 constant 2021 PPP1995: 479.9 constant 2021 PPP1996: 441.9 constant 2021 PPP1997: 440.8 constant 2021 PPP1998: 471.3 constant 2021 PPP1999: 461.1 constant 2021 PPP2000: 448.7 constant 2021 PPP2001: 431.1 constant 2021 PPP2002: 437.5 constant 2021 PPP2003: 462 constant 2021 PPP2004: 419.3 constant 2021 PPP2005: 383.8 constant 2021 PPP2006: 357.2 constant 2021 PPP2007: 331.5 constant 2021 PPP2008: 308.8 constant 2021 PPP2009: 291.8 constant 2021 PPP2010: 266.6 constant 2021 PPP2011: 248.8 constant 2021 PPP2012: 235.7 constant 2021 PPP2013: 221.5 constant 2021 PPP2014: 208.6 constant 2021 PPP2015: 194 constant 2021 PPP2016: 183.8 constant 2021 PPP2017: 171.7 constant 2021 PPP2018: 166.3 constant 2021 PPP2019: 158.3 constant 2021 PPP2020: 150.8 constant 2021 PPP2021: 143.8 constant 2021 PPP2022: 142.6 constant 2021 PPP2023: 138.6 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Ethiopia is 138.57 constant 2021 PPP, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and down 37.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Ethiopia peaked at 529.88 constant 2021 PPP in 1992 and was at its lowest, 138.57 constant 2021 PPP, in 2023.

That places Ethiopia 18th out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Ethiopia, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 421.17 constant 2021 PPP
1991 471.89 constant 2021 PPP +12.0%
1992 529.88 constant 2021 PPP +12.3%
1993 487.73 constant 2021 PPP -8.0%
1994 490.88 constant 2021 PPP +0.6%
1995 479.95 constant 2021 PPP -2.2%
1996 441.86 constant 2021 PPP -7.9%
1997 440.84 constant 2021 PPP -0.2%
1998 471.27 constant 2021 PPP +6.9%
1999 461.15 constant 2021 PPP -2.1%
2000 448.74 constant 2021 PPP -2.7%
2001 431.06 constant 2021 PPP -3.9%
2002 437.5 constant 2021 PPP +1.5%
2003 461.98 constant 2021 PPP +5.6%
2004 419.3 constant 2021 PPP -9.2%
2005 383.77 constant 2021 PPP -8.5%
2006 357.21 constant 2021 PPP -6.9%
2007 331.5 constant 2021 PPP -7.2%
2008 308.82 constant 2021 PPP -6.8%
2009 291.85 constant 2021 PPP -5.5%
2010 266.63 constant 2021 PPP -8.6%
2011 248.78 constant 2021 PPP -6.7%
2012 235.72 constant 2021 PPP -5.3%
2013 221.5 constant 2021 PPP -6.0%
2014 208.58 constant 2021 PPP -5.8%
2015 194.01 constant 2021 PPP -7.0%
2016 183.84 constant 2021 PPP -5.2%
2017 171.74 constant 2021 PPP -6.6%
2018 166.3 constant 2021 PPP -3.2%
2019 158.27 constant 2021 PPP -4.8%
2020 150.83 constant 2021 PPP -4.7%
2021 143.85 constant 2021 PPP -4.6%
2022 142.58 constant 2021 PPP -0.9%
2023 138.57 constant 2021 PPP -2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 469.66 constant 2021 PPP 421.17 constant 2021 PPP 529.88 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 387.17 constant 2021 PPP 291.85 constant 2021 PPP 461.98 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 205.54 constant 2021 PPP 158.27 constant 2021 PPP 266.63 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 143.96 constant 2021 PPP 138.57 constant 2021 PPP 150.83 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 15 Togo 150.99 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 16 South Africa 141.54 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 17 Qatar 140.69 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 19 Russian Federation 135.54 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 20 Mongolia 134.15 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 21 Kosovo 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
  7. 21 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Ethiopia?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Ethiopia was 138.57 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 529.88 constant 2021 PPP in 1992.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 138.57 constant 2021 PPP in 2023.
How does Ethiopia rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Ethiopia ranks 18th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.