Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) by country
Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged...
What the numbers show
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 339.47 constant 2021 PPP in Trinidad and Tobago; the lowest is 20.76 constant 2021 PPP in Ireland.
The median across all reporting countries is 71.24 constant 2021 PPP, and the mean is 84.98 constant 2021 PPP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 16.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 116 fell. The largest increase was in Congo (up 66.3%), and the largest decrease in Curaçao (down 64.1%).
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 339.47 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 2 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 262.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 3 | Turkmenistan | 257.76 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 4 | Mozambique | 239.86 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 5 | Iceland | 234.45 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 6 | Zambia | 218.93 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 15.2% | falling |
| 7 | Libya | 213.37 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 8 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 199.42 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 9 | Kuwait | 187.32 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 10 | Madagascar | 186.81 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 11 | Bahrain | 181.8 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 12 | Uganda | 178.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 13 | Sudan | 170.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 48.6% | falling |
| 14 | Oman | 156.33 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 15 | Togo | 150.99 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 18.3% | flat |
| 16 | South Africa | 141.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 17 | Qatar | 140.69 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 18 | Ethiopia | 138.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 37.4% | falling |
| 19 | Russian Federation | 135.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 20 | Mongolia | 134.15 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 21 | Kosovo | 133.25 constant 2021 PPP | 2014 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 21 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 133.25 constant 2021 PPP | 2014 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 132.59 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 24 | Burkina Faso | 131.1 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 25 | United Arab Emirates | 130.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 26 | Curaçao | 129.96 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 64.1% | falling |
| 27 | China | 125.66 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 28 | Canada | 124.46 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 29 | Rwanda | 117.4 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 114.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 31 | Iraq | 114.07 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Brunei Darussalam | 113 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 33 | Saudi Arabia | 110.86 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 34 | Haiti | 110.23 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 35 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 109.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Gabon | 109.18 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 21.9% | rising |
| 37 | Benin | 106.03 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 38 | Kazakhstan | 105.19 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 39 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 105.18 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 40.9% | flat |
| 40 | Seychelles | 104.28 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 41 | Belarus | 102.82 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 42 | Ukraine | 101.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 43 | Finland | 100.43 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 44 | Algeria | 99.17 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 45 | Eswatini | 98.93 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 46 | Republic of Korea | 98.76 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 47 | Tonga | 98.68 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 48 | Niger | 94.14 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 49 | Congo | 93.33 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 50 | Serbia | 92.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 51 | Kenya | 92.32 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 52 | Honduras | 91.78 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Malaysia | 91.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 54 | Nepal | 91.06 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 55 | Zimbabwe | 90.5 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 56 | Kyrgyzstan | 89.91 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 57 | Suriname | 89.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 58 | Tajikistan | 87.89 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 59 | Thailand | 87.14 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 60 | India | 86.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 61 | Syrian Arab Republic | 85.67 constant 2021 PPP | 2022 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 62 | Nicaragua | 84.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 63 | United States of America | 84.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 64 | Equatorial Guinea | 83.08 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Cambodia | 82.88 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.4% | falling |
| 66 | Jamaica | 82.02 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 67 | Azerbaijan | 81.28 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Republic of Moldova | 81.15 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 69 | Australia | 78.77 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 70 | Bulgaria | 78.74 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 71 | Chad | 77.2 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 72 | Brazil | 76.92 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 73 | Myanmar | 76.59 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Pakistan | 76.58 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 75 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 76.17 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 76 | Cameroon | 76.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 77 | Guatemala | 75.52 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 78 | Viet Nam | 75.22 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 79 | Slovakia | 74.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 80 | Jordan | 74.46 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 81 | Côte d'Ivoire | 74.15 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.6% | flat |
| 82 | New Zealand | 73.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 83 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 72.94 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 84 | Tunisia | 71.26 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 85 | Czechia | 71.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 86 | Mexico | 70.95 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 87 | Indonesia | 70.73 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 88 | Guyana | 70.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 89 | El Salvador | 69.58 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 90 | Lebanon | 68.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 91 | Sweden | 68.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 92 | Namibia | 68.83 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 18.9% | flat |
| 93 | Georgia | 67.73 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Senegal | 67.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 15.6% | flat |
| 95 | Chile | 67.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 96 | Armenia | 67.02 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Morocco | 66.35 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 98 | Ecuador | 66.28 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 99 | Botswana | 66.02 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 100 | Paraguay | 65.94 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.2% | falling |
| 101 | Estonia | 65.77 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 44.4% | falling |
| 102 | Argentina | 64.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 103 | Belgium | 64.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 104 | Japan | 63.31 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 105 | Montenegro | 63.22 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 106 | Barbados | 62.55 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | flat |
| 107 | Slovenia | 62.17 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 108 | North Macedonia | 61.83 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 109 | Hungary | 61.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 110 | Latvia | 60.37 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 111 | Fiji | 60.34 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 112 | Poland | 58.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 28.1% | falling |
| 113 | Philippines | 58.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 114 | France | 58.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 22.1% | falling |
| 115 | Uruguay | 56.96 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 116 | Bahamas | 56.05 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 117 | Egypt | 55.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 118 | Sao Tome and Principe | 55.19 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 119 | Lithuania | 54.84 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 120 | Ghana | 54.25 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 121 | Croatia | 54.14 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 122 | Antigua and Barbuda | 53.75 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 123 | Peru | 53.67 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.0% | falling |
| 124 | Solomon Islands | 53.66 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 125 | Türkiye | 53.24 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 126 | Maldives | 52.84 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 127 | Israel | 52.26 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 128 | Angola | 52.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 129 | Greece | 51.27 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 130 | Samoa | 51.09 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 131 | Grenada | 50.98 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 132 | Austria | 50.83 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 133 | Norway | 50.37 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 134 | Netherlands | 48.45 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 135 | Spain | 47.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 136 | Kiribati | 47.13 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | flat |
| 137 | Belize | 46.34 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 138 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 45.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 139 | Colombia | 45.48 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 140 | Cyprus | 45.46 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 141 | Germany | 45.08 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 29.7% | falling |
| 142 | Mauritius | 44.29 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 143 | Bhutan | 43.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 144 | Dominican Republic | 43.45 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 145 | Albania | 43.38 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 146 | Portugal | 42.99 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 147 | Vanuatu | 42.31 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 148 | Italy | 41.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 149 | Nigeria | 40.79 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 150 | Singapore | 40.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 151 | Romania | 39.9 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 152 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 38.74 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 30.3% | falling |
| 153 | Dominica | 37.71 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 154 | Costa Rica | 37.48 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 155 | Saint Lucia | 37.11 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 156 | Sri Lanka | 35.72 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 157 | Luxembourg | 35.43 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 32.9% | falling |
| 158 | Denmark | 35.23 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 159 | Bangladesh | 34.91 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 160 | Guinea-Bissau | 31.69 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 161 | Cape Verde | 30.67 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 162 | Gambia | 29.34 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 163 | Switzerland | 29.16 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 164 | Panama | 28.43 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 165 | Hong Kong, China | 23.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 166 | Malta | 23.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 48.1% | falling |
| 167 | Comoros | 21.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 168 | Ireland | 20.76 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 50.1% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Caribbean Small States 224.9 constant 2021 PPP
- Low income 159.02 constant 2021 PPP
- Small states 137.1 constant 2021 PPP
- Africa Eastern and Southern 133.45 constant 2021 PPP
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 124.21 constant 2021 PPP
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 114.19 constant 2021 PPP
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 114.19 constant 2021 PPP
- Late-demographic dividend 111.89 constant 2021 PPP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 109.55 constant 2021 PPP
- Upper middle income 105.1 constant 2021 PPP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 105.02 constant 2021 PPP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 105.02 constant 2021 PPP
- East Asia & Pacific 103.8 constant 2021 PPP
- Arab World 102.15 constant 2021 PPP
- Other small states 101.77 constant 2021 PPP
- IBRD only 100.99 constant 2021 PPP
- IDA & IBRD total 98.94 constant 2021 PPP
- Low & middle income 98.19 constant 2021 PPP
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 97.68 constant 2021 PPP
- Middle income 97.32 constant 2021 PPP
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 95.13 constant 2021 PPP
- Sub-Saharan Africa 95.13 constant 2021 PPP
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 95.13 constant 2021 PPP
- Least developed countries 91.45 constant 2021 PPP
- IDA only 88.49 constant 2021 PPP
- Pre-demographic dividend 88.01 constant 2021 PPP
- World 87.68 constant 2021 PPP
- North America 87.45 constant 2021 PPP
- Early-demographic dividend 82.95 constant 2021 PPP
- South Asia 80.15 constant 2021 PPP
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 80.15 constant 2021 PPP
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 79.55 constant 2021 PPP
- IDA total 78.46 constant 2021 PPP
- Lower middle income 76.52 constant 2021 PPP
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 70.14 constant 2021 PPP
- Post-demographic dividend 69.96 constant 2021 PPP
- Latin America & Caribbean 69.5 constant 2021 PPP
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 69.5 constant 2021 PPP
- High income 69.08 constant 2021 PPP
- IDA blend 68.4 constant 2021 PPP
About this data
Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.