Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Panama

Panama: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 28.43 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
28.43 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 9.3%
World rank
164th
of 168 countries
All-time high
63.94 constant 2021 PPP
in 1998
All-time low
28.43 constant 2021 PPP
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Panama, 1990–2023

02040601990200620231990: 58.7 constant 2021 PPP1991: 58.2 constant 2021 PPP1992: 61.3 constant 2021 PPP1993: 59 constant 2021 PPP1994: 60.4 constant 2021 PPP1995: 60.2 constant 2021 PPP1996: 61.9 constant 2021 PPP1997: 59.7 constant 2021 PPP1998: 63.9 constant 2021 PPP1999: 59.9 constant 2021 PPP2000: 54.3 constant 2021 PPP2001: 61.5 constant 2021 PPP2002: 54.5 constant 2021 PPP2003: 51.8 constant 2021 PPP2004: 47.6 constant 2021 PPP2005: 49.7 constant 2021 PPP2006: 48.1 constant 2021 PPP2007: 42.5 constant 2021 PPP2008: 36.9 constant 2021 PPP2009: 39.9 constant 2021 PPP2010: 41.7 constant 2021 PPP2011: 41.5 constant 2021 PPP2012: 39.1 constant 2021 PPP2013: 35.6 constant 2021 PPP2014: 35.8 constant 2021 PPP2015: 34.2 constant 2021 PPP2016: 34 constant 2021 PPP2017: 32.4 constant 2021 PPP2018: 31.4 constant 2021 PPP2019: 35.1 constant 2021 PPP2020: 34.8 constant 2021 PPP2021: 33.4 constant 2021 PPP2022: 31.3 constant 2021 PPP2023: 28.4 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Panama stood at 28.43 constant 2021 PPP. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 9.3% on the previous year and down 20.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Panama peaked at 63.94 constant 2021 PPP in 1998 and was at its lowest, 28.43 constant 2021 PPP, in 2023.

That places Panama 164th out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Panama, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 58.66 constant 2021 PPP
1991 58.15 constant 2021 PPP -0.9%
1992 61.31 constant 2021 PPP +5.4%
1993 58.97 constant 2021 PPP -3.8%
1994 60.39 constant 2021 PPP +2.4%
1995 60.25 constant 2021 PPP -0.2%
1996 61.86 constant 2021 PPP +2.7%
1997 59.71 constant 2021 PPP -3.5%
1998 63.94 constant 2021 PPP +7.1%
1999 59.9 constant 2021 PPP -6.3%
2000 54.27 constant 2021 PPP -9.4%
2001 61.49 constant 2021 PPP +13.3%
2002 54.52 constant 2021 PPP -11.3%
2003 51.77 constant 2021 PPP -5.0%
2004 47.62 constant 2021 PPP -8.0%
2005 49.72 constant 2021 PPP +4.4%
2006 48.08 constant 2021 PPP -3.3%
2007 42.46 constant 2021 PPP -11.7%
2008 36.89 constant 2021 PPP -13.1%
2009 39.94 constant 2021 PPP +8.3%
2010 41.7 constant 2021 PPP +4.4%
2011 41.51 constant 2021 PPP -0.5%
2012 39.09 constant 2021 PPP -5.8%
2013 35.63 constant 2021 PPP -8.9%
2014 35.77 constant 2021 PPP +0.4%
2015 34.24 constant 2021 PPP -4.3%
2016 33.99 constant 2021 PPP -0.7%
2017 32.39 constant 2021 PPP -4.7%
2018 31.41 constant 2021 PPP -3.0%
2019 35.06 constant 2021 PPP +11.6%
2020 34.82 constant 2021 PPP -0.7%
2021 33.41 constant 2021 PPP -4.1%
2022 31.33 constant 2021 PPP -6.2%
2023 28.43 constant 2021 PPP -9.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 60.31 constant 2021 PPP 58.15 constant 2021 PPP 63.94 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 48.67 constant 2021 PPP 36.89 constant 2021 PPP 61.49 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 36.08 constant 2021 PPP 31.41 constant 2021 PPP 41.7 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 32 constant 2021 PPP 28.43 constant 2021 PPP 34.82 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 161 Cape Verde 30.67 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 162 Gambia 29.34 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 163 Switzerland 29.16 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 165 Hong Kong, China 23.57 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 166 Malta 23.12 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 167 Comoros 21.61 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Panama?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Panama was 28.43 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 63.94 constant 2021 PPP in 1998.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 28.43 constant 2021 PPP in 2023.
How does Panama rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Panama ranks 164th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.