Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 111.89 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
111.89 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
8th
of 47 groups
All-time high
203.84 constant 2021 PPP
in 1990
All-time low
111.89 constant 2021 PPP
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Late-demographic dividend, 1990–2023

0501001502001990200620231990: 203.8 constant 2021 PPP1991: 202.3 constant 2021 PPP1992: 202.4 constant 2021 PPP1993: 198.7 constant 2021 PPP1994: 190.6 constant 2021 PPP1995: 188.1 constant 2021 PPP1996: 184.2 constant 2021 PPP1997: 174.8 constant 2021 PPP1998: 171.1 constant 2021 PPP1999: 166.4 constant 2021 PPP2000: 158.6 constant 2021 PPP2001: 155.4 constant 2021 PPP2002: 152.6 constant 2021 PPP2003: 154.9 constant 2021 PPP2004: 155.4 constant 2021 PPP2005: 153.6 constant 2021 PPP2006: 150.5 constant 2021 PPP2007: 144.4 constant 2021 PPP2008: 139.6 constant 2021 PPP2009: 138.9 constant 2021 PPP2010: 140.8 constant 2021 PPP2011: 139 constant 2021 PPP2012: 135.6 constant 2021 PPP2013: 132.4 constant 2021 PPP2014: 128.3 constant 2021 PPP2015: 123.3 constant 2021 PPP2016: 119.2 constant 2021 PPP2017: 116.6 constant 2021 PPP2018: 115.6 constant 2021 PPP2019: 113.3 constant 2021 PPP2020: 114.7 constant 2021 PPP2021: 114 constant 2021 PPP2022: 112.3 constant 2021 PPP2023: 111.9 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

Late-demographic dividend recorded 111.89 constant 2021 PPP for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 15.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 203.84 constant 2021 PPP in 1990 and was at its lowest, 111.89 constant 2021 PPP, in 2023.

That places Late-demographic dividend 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Late-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 203.84 constant 2021 PPP
1991 202.32 constant 2021 PPP -0.7%
1992 202.45 constant 2021 PPP +0.1%
1993 198.72 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
1994 190.64 constant 2021 PPP -4.1%
1995 188.08 constant 2021 PPP -1.3%
1996 184.25 constant 2021 PPP -2.0%
1997 174.83 constant 2021 PPP -5.1%
1998 171.15 constant 2021 PPP -2.1%
1999 166.38 constant 2021 PPP -2.8%
2000 158.55 constant 2021 PPP -4.7%
2001 155.35 constant 2021 PPP -2.0%
2002 152.6 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2003 154.88 constant 2021 PPP +1.5%
2004 155.37 constant 2021 PPP +0.3%
2005 153.63 constant 2021 PPP -1.1%
2006 150.54 constant 2021 PPP -2.0%
2007 144.37 constant 2021 PPP -4.1%
2008 139.59 constant 2021 PPP -3.3%
2009 138.94 constant 2021 PPP -0.5%
2010 140.81 constant 2021 PPP +1.3%
2011 139 constant 2021 PPP -1.3%
2012 135.56 constant 2021 PPP -2.5%
2013 132.4 constant 2021 PPP -2.3%
2014 128.34 constant 2021 PPP -3.1%
2015 123.26 constant 2021 PPP -4.0%
2016 119.17 constant 2021 PPP -3.3%
2017 116.59 constant 2021 PPP -2.2%
2018 115.58 constant 2021 PPP -0.9%
2019 113.3 constant 2021 PPP -2.0%
2020 114.75 constant 2021 PPP +1.3%
2021 114.02 constant 2021 PPP -0.6%
2022 112.34 constant 2021 PPP -1.5%
2023 111.89 constant 2021 PPP -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 188.26 constant 2021 PPP 166.38 constant 2021 PPP 203.84 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 150.38 constant 2021 PPP 138.94 constant 2021 PPP 158.55 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 126.4 constant 2021 PPP 113.3 constant 2021 PPP 140.81 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 113.25 constant 2021 PPP 111.89 constant 2021 PPP 114.75 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 5 Iceland 234.45 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 6 Zambia 218.93 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 7 Libya 213.37 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 8 Iran, Islamic Republic of 199.42 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 9 Kuwait 187.32 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 10 Madagascar 186.81 constant 2021 PPP compare
  7. 11 Bahrain 181.8 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Late-demographic dividend?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Late-demographic dividend was 111.89 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 203.84 constant 2021 PPP in 1990.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 111.89 constant 2021 PPP in 2023.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.