Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Madagascar

Madagascar: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 186.81 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
186.81 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 2.6%
World rank
10th
of 168 countries
All-time high
194.27 constant 2021 PPP
in 2020
All-time low
114.06 constant 2021 PPP
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Madagascar, 1990–2023

0501001502001990200620231990: 114.1 constant 2021 PPP1991: 126.6 constant 2021 PPP1992: 129.3 constant 2021 PPP1993: 131.6 constant 2021 PPP1994: 124.3 constant 2021 PPP1995: 146.8 constant 2021 PPP1996: 150.3 constant 2021 PPP1997: 151.1 constant 2021 PPP1998: 151.8 constant 2021 PPP1999: 152.3 constant 2021 PPP2000: 150.3 constant 2021 PPP2001: 145.4 constant 2021 PPP2002: 158.7 constant 2021 PPP2003: 155.9 constant 2021 PPP2004: 154.5 constant 2021 PPP2005: 152.2 constant 2021 PPP2006: 148.7 constant 2021 PPP2007: 146.9 constant 2021 PPP2008: 144.4 constant 2021 PPP2009: 151.6 constant 2021 PPP2010: 156.2 constant 2021 PPP2011: 160.6 constant 2021 PPP2012: 164 constant 2021 PPP2013: 166.7 constant 2021 PPP2014: 167.4 constant 2021 PPP2015: 169.2 constant 2021 PPP2016: 177.9 constant 2021 PPP2017: 179.3 constant 2021 PPP2018: 174.4 constant 2021 PPP2019: 183.7 constant 2021 PPP2020: 194.3 constant 2021 PPP2021: 194 constant 2021 PPP2022: 191.9 constant 2021 PPP2023: 186.8 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Madagascar is 186.81 constant 2021 PPP, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 2.6% on the previous year and up 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Madagascar peaked at 194.27 constant 2021 PPP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 114.06 constant 2021 PPP, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 10th out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 114.06 constant 2021 PPP
1991 126.61 constant 2021 PPP +11.0%
1992 129.25 constant 2021 PPP +2.1%
1993 131.65 constant 2021 PPP +1.9%
1994 124.27 constant 2021 PPP -5.6%
1995 146.75 constant 2021 PPP +18.1%
1996 150.33 constant 2021 PPP +2.4%
1997 151.13 constant 2021 PPP +0.5%
1998 151.83 constant 2021 PPP +0.5%
1999 152.27 constant 2021 PPP +0.3%
2000 150.29 constant 2021 PPP -1.3%
2001 145.36 constant 2021 PPP -3.3%
2002 158.71 constant 2021 PPP +9.2%
2003 155.9 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2004 154.46 constant 2021 PPP -0.9%
2005 152.16 constant 2021 PPP -1.5%
2006 148.7 constant 2021 PPP -2.3%
2007 146.94 constant 2021 PPP -1.2%
2008 144.45 constant 2021 PPP -1.7%
2009 151.59 constant 2021 PPP +4.9%
2010 156.24 constant 2021 PPP +3.1%
2011 160.6 constant 2021 PPP +2.8%
2012 163.95 constant 2021 PPP +2.1%
2013 166.7 constant 2021 PPP +1.7%
2014 167.42 constant 2021 PPP +0.4%
2015 169.23 constant 2021 PPP +1.1%
2016 177.89 constant 2021 PPP +5.1%
2017 179.35 constant 2021 PPP +0.8%
2018 174.43 constant 2021 PPP -2.7%
2019 183.73 constant 2021 PPP +5.3%
2020 194.27 constant 2021 PPP +5.7%
2021 193.97 constant 2021 PPP -0.2%
2022 191.88 constant 2021 PPP -1.1%
2023 186.81 constant 2021 PPP -2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 137.82 constant 2021 PPP 114.06 constant 2021 PPP 152.27 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 150.85 constant 2021 PPP 144.45 constant 2021 PPP 158.71 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 169.95 constant 2021 PPP 156.24 constant 2021 PPP 183.73 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 191.73 constant 2021 PPP 186.81 constant 2021 PPP 194.27 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 7 Libya 213.37 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 8 Iran, Islamic Republic of 199.42 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 9 Kuwait 187.32 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 11 Bahrain 181.8 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 12 Uganda 178.21 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 13 Sudan 170.7 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Madagascar?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Madagascar was 186.81 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 194.27 constant 2021 PPP in 2020.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 114.06 constant 2021 PPP in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Madagascar ranks 10th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.