Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Late-demographic dividend
Late-demographic dividend: Mineral rents (% of GDP) was 1.1% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Mineral rents in Late-demographic dividend, 1970–2021
Source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2021, mineral rents in Late-demographic dividend stood at 1.1%.
That represents a change of up 201.6% on the previous year and down 45.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mineral rents in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 2.0% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2002.
Late-demographic dividend ranks 27th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Late-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.8% | — |
| 1971 | 0.6% | -26.4% |
| 1972 | 0.5% | -14.4% |
| 1973 | 0.6% | +24.7% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | +77.3% |
| 1975 | 0.8% | -33.4% |
| 1976 | 0.9% | +11.9% |
| 1977 | 0.8% | -1.4% |
| 1978 | 0.6% | -28.4% |
| 1979 | 0.7% | +21.9% |
| 1980 | 0.8% | +9.2% |
| 1981 | 0.7% | -14.6% |
| 1982 | 0.6% | -13.3% |
| 1983 | 0.7% | +18.3% |
| 1984 | 0.6% | -13.5% |
| 1985 | 0.6% | +1.7% |
| 1986 | 0.5% | -20.0% |
| 1987 | 0.5% | +7.9% |
| 1988 | 0.7% | +29.3% |
| 1989 | 0.6% | -15.7% |
| 1990 | 0.5% | -18.6% |
| 1991 | 0.4% | -8.4% |
| 1992 | 0.7% | +51.2% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | -35.6% |
| 1994 | 0.4% | -1.7% |
| 1995 | 0.4% | -2.8% |
| 1996 | 0.3% | -23.9% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | -8.5% |
| 1998 | 0.3% | +15.2% |
| 1999 | 0.3% | +7.5% |
| 2000 | 0.3% | -9.9% |
| 2001 | 0.2% | -22.1% |
| 2002 | 0.2% | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 0.2% | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 0.4% | +74.5% |
| 2005 | 0.7% | +72.1% |
| 2006 | 1.2% | +66.4% |
| 2007 | 1.7% | +43.0% |
| 2008 | 1.7% | -2.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | -49.3% |
| 2010 | 1.7% | +101.6% |
| 2011 | 2.0% | +12.9% |
| 2012 | 1.0% | -49.3% |
| 2013 | 0.8% | -16.3% |
| 2014 | 0.6% | -31.1% |
| 2015 | 0.3% | -41.4% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | +9.3% |
| 2017 | 0.5% | +26.4% |
| 2018 | 0.4% | -11.8% |
| 2019 | 0.4% | -13.9% |
| 2020 | 0.4% | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 1.1% | +201.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Late-demographic dividend changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +201.6% | 0.4% | 1.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.8% | 0.5% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8% | 0.2% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8% | 0.3% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7% | 0.4% | 1.1% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend
More energy & mining data for Late-demographic dividend
- Fuel imports 14.6% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 10.4% (2025)
- Fuel exports 6.5% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 3.7% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 5.1% (2023)
- Electric power consumption 5,857 kWh per capita (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy 10.2% (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste 5.8% (2024)
- Natural gas rents 0.8% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents 4.2% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mineral rents in Late-demographic dividend?
- Mineral rents in Late-demographic dividend was 1.1% in 2021, according to The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest mineral rents recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 2.0% in 2011.
- What is the lowest mineral rents recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2002.
- How does Late-demographic dividend rank for mineral rents?
- Late-demographic dividend ranks 27th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is mineral rents rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 45.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), published as part of Mineral rents (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.