Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in North Macedonia
North Macedonia: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 61.83 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in North Macedonia, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.
Analysis
In 2023, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in North Macedonia stood at 61.83 constant 2021 PPP. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.4% on the previous year and down 23.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in North Macedonia peaked at 139.13 constant 2021 PPP in 1996 and was at its lowest, 61.83 constant 2021 PPP, in 2023.
North Macedonia ranks 108th of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in North Macedonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 PPP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 93.02 constant 2021 PPP | — |
| 1991 | 97.15 constant 2021 PPP | +4.4% |
| 1992 | 115.69 constant 2021 PPP | +19.1% |
| 1993 | 128.28 constant 2021 PPP | +10.9% |
| 1994 | 116.52 constant 2021 PPP | -9.2% |
| 1995 | 119.15 constant 2021 PPP | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 139.13 constant 2021 PPP | +16.8% |
| 1997 | 124.72 constant 2021 PPP | -10.4% |
| 1998 | 129.73 constant 2021 PPP | +4.0% |
| 1999 | 116.64 constant 2021 PPP | -10.1% |
| 2000 | 109.82 constant 2021 PPP | -5.8% |
| 2001 | 109.42 constant 2021 PPP | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 105.75 constant 2021 PPP | -3.4% |
| 2003 | 114.19 constant 2021 PPP | +8.0% |
| 2004 | 107.4 constant 2021 PPP | -5.9% |
| 2005 | 108.84 constant 2021 PPP | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 105.3 constant 2021 PPP | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 102.55 constant 2021 PPP | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 96.07 constant 2021 PPP | -6.3% |
| 2009 | 89.39 constant 2021 PPP | -6.9% |
| 2010 | 88.17 constant 2021 PPP | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 94.17 constant 2021 PPP | +6.8% |
| 2012 | 90.14 constant 2021 PPP | -4.3% |
| 2013 | 81.19 constant 2021 PPP | -9.9% |
| 2014 | 76.14 constant 2021 PPP | -6.2% |
| 2015 | 72.23 constant 2021 PPP | -5.1% |
| 2016 | 71.03 constant 2021 PPP | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 71.49 constant 2021 PPP | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 65.85 constant 2021 PPP | -7.9% |
| 2019 | 69.07 constant 2021 PPP | +4.9% |
| 2020 | 66.21 constant 2021 PPP | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 65.71 constant 2021 PPP | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 64.68 constant 2021 PPP | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 61.83 constant 2021 PPP | -4.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 118 constant 2021 PPP | 93.02 constant 2021 PPP | 139.13 constant 2021 PPP | 10 |
| 2000s | 104.87 constant 2021 PPP | 89.39 constant 2021 PPP | 114.19 constant 2021 PPP | 10 |
| 2010s | 77.95 constant 2021 PPP | 65.85 constant 2021 PPP | 94.17 constant 2021 PPP | 10 |
| 2020s | 64.61 constant 2021 PPP | 61.83 constant 2021 PPP | 66.21 constant 2021 PPP | 4 |
Countries ranked near North Macedonia
More energy & mining data for North Macedonia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 7.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 11.8% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 11.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in North Macedonia?
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in North Macedonia was 61.83 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in North Macedonia?
- The highest recorded value was 139.13 constant 2021 PPP in 1996.
- What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in North Macedonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 61.83 constant 2021 PPP in 2023.
- How does North Macedonia rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
- North Macedonia ranks 108th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
- Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in North Macedonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.