Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 98.19 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
98.19 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
18th
of 47 groups
All-time high
158.24 constant 2021 PPP
in 1990
All-time low
98.17 constant 2021 PPP
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Low & middle income, 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 158.2 constant 2021 PPP1991: 156.6 constant 2021 PPP1992: 152.4 constant 2021 PPP1993: 150.3 constant 2021 PPP1994: 147.7 constant 2021 PPP1995: 148.1 constant 2021 PPP1996: 143 constant 2021 PPP1997: 139.3 constant 2021 PPP1998: 136.4 constant 2021 PPP1999: 134.6 constant 2021 PPP2000: 130 constant 2021 PPP2001: 128.2 constant 2021 PPP2002: 127.4 constant 2021 PPP2003: 129.3 constant 2021 PPP2004: 130.3 constant 2021 PPP2005: 129.2 constant 2021 PPP2006: 126.8 constant 2021 PPP2007: 123.5 constant 2021 PPP2008: 121.2 constant 2021 PPP2009: 120.5 constant 2021 PPP2010: 120 constant 2021 PPP2011: 118.9 constant 2021 PPP2012: 116.8 constant 2021 PPP2013: 113.9 constant 2021 PPP2014: 111.4 constant 2021 PPP2015: 106.7 constant 2021 PPP2016: 103.1 constant 2021 PPP2017: 101.3 constant 2021 PPP2018: 100 constant 2021 PPP2019: 99.2 constant 2021 PPP2020: 100.9 constant 2021 PPP2021: 100.1 constant 2021 PPP2022: 98.2 constant 2021 PPP2023: 98.2 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Low & middle income is 98.19 constant 2021 PPP, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Low & middle income peaked at 158.24 constant 2021 PPP in 1990 and was at its lowest, 98.17 constant 2021 PPP, in 2022.

Low & middle income ranks 18th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Low & middle income, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 158.24 constant 2021 PPP
1991 156.59 constant 2021 PPP -1.0%
1992 152.44 constant 2021 PPP -2.6%
1993 150.31 constant 2021 PPP -1.4%
1994 147.72 constant 2021 PPP -1.7%
1995 148.09 constant 2021 PPP +0.3%
1996 142.99 constant 2021 PPP -3.4%
1997 139.29 constant 2021 PPP -2.6%
1998 136.4 constant 2021 PPP -2.1%
1999 134.64 constant 2021 PPP -1.3%
2000 130.01 constant 2021 PPP -3.4%
2001 128.19 constant 2021 PPP -1.4%
2002 127.4 constant 2021 PPP -0.6%
2003 129.25 constant 2021 PPP +1.5%
2004 130.29 constant 2021 PPP +0.8%
2005 129.21 constant 2021 PPP -0.8%
2006 126.83 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2007 123.54 constant 2021 PPP -2.6%
2008 121.16 constant 2021 PPP -1.9%
2009 120.53 constant 2021 PPP -0.5%
2010 119.97 constant 2021 PPP -0.5%
2011 118.87 constant 2021 PPP -0.9%
2012 116.77 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2013 113.87 constant 2021 PPP -2.5%
2014 111.42 constant 2021 PPP -2.2%
2015 106.66 constant 2021 PPP -4.3%
2016 103.09 constant 2021 PPP -3.3%
2017 101.28 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2018 99.96 constant 2021 PPP -1.3%
2019 99.21 constant 2021 PPP -0.8%
2020 100.86 constant 2021 PPP +1.7%
2021 100.11 constant 2021 PPP -0.7%
2022 98.17 constant 2021 PPP -1.9%
2023 98.19 constant 2021 PPP +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 146.67 constant 2021 PPP 134.64 constant 2021 PPP 158.24 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 126.64 constant 2021 PPP 120.53 constant 2021 PPP 130.29 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 109.11 constant 2021 PPP 99.21 constant 2021 PPP 119.97 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 99.33 constant 2021 PPP 98.17 constant 2021 PPP 100.86 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 15 Togo 150.99 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 16 South Africa 141.54 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 17 Qatar 140.69 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 18 Ethiopia 138.57 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 19 Russian Federation 135.54 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 20 Mongolia 134.15 constant 2021 PPP compare
  7. 21 Kosovo 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
  8. 21 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Low & middle income?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Low & middle income was 98.19 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 158.24 constant 2021 PPP in 1990.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 98.17 constant 2021 PPP in 2022.
How does Low & middle income rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Low & middle income ranks 18th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.