Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 95.13 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
95.13 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
21st
of 47 groups
All-time high
148.12 constant 2021 PPP
in 1995
All-time low
92.86 constant 2021 PPP
in 2018
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 134 constant 2021 PPP1991: 138 constant 2021 PPP1992: 138.1 constant 2021 PPP1993: 144.6 constant 2021 PPP1994: 146.8 constant 2021 PPP1995: 148.1 constant 2021 PPP1996: 145.5 constant 2021 PPP1997: 144.1 constant 2021 PPP1998: 141.8 constant 2021 PPP1999: 141.6 constant 2021 PPP2000: 133.7 constant 2021 PPP2001: 129.6 constant 2021 PPP2002: 122.3 constant 2021 PPP2003: 124.3 constant 2021 PPP2004: 122.1 constant 2021 PPP2005: 116.8 constant 2021 PPP2006: 112.8 constant 2021 PPP2007: 110.1 constant 2021 PPP2008: 110 constant 2021 PPP2009: 108.2 constant 2021 PPP2010: 103.9 constant 2021 PPP2011: 104.8 constant 2021 PPP2012: 101.6 constant 2021 PPP2013: 99.4 constant 2021 PPP2014: 98.1 constant 2021 PPP2015: 95 constant 2021 PPP2016: 96.8 constant 2021 PPP2017: 95.2 constant 2021 PPP2018: 92.9 constant 2021 PPP2019: 94.7 constant 2021 PPP2020: 97.9 constant 2021 PPP2021: 99.3 constant 2021 PPP2022: 96.3 constant 2021 PPP2023: 95.1 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 95.13 constant 2021 PPP.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 148.12 constant 2021 PPP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 92.86 constant 2021 PPP, in 2018.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 133.99 constant 2021 PPP
1991 138.04 constant 2021 PPP +3.0%
1992 138.08 constant 2021 PPP +0.0%
1993 144.56 constant 2021 PPP +4.7%
1994 146.76 constant 2021 PPP +1.5%
1995 148.12 constant 2021 PPP +0.9%
1996 145.54 constant 2021 PPP -1.7%
1997 144.1 constant 2021 PPP -1.0%
1998 141.78 constant 2021 PPP -1.6%
1999 141.59 constant 2021 PPP -0.1%
2000 133.7 constant 2021 PPP -5.6%
2001 129.55 constant 2021 PPP -3.1%
2002 122.27 constant 2021 PPP -5.6%
2003 124.33 constant 2021 PPP +1.7%
2004 122.09 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2005 116.8 constant 2021 PPP -4.3%
2006 112.78 constant 2021 PPP -3.4%
2007 110.06 constant 2021 PPP -2.4%
2008 110.01 constant 2021 PPP -0.0%
2009 108.25 constant 2021 PPP -1.6%
2010 103.95 constant 2021 PPP -4.0%
2011 104.81 constant 2021 PPP +0.8%
2012 101.58 constant 2021 PPP -3.1%
2013 99.42 constant 2021 PPP -2.1%
2014 98.05 constant 2021 PPP -1.4%
2015 94.99 constant 2021 PPP -3.1%
2016 96.77 constant 2021 PPP +1.9%
2017 95.21 constant 2021 PPP -1.6%
2018 92.86 constant 2021 PPP -2.5%
2019 94.69 constant 2021 PPP +2.0%
2020 97.87 constant 2021 PPP +3.4%
2021 99.25 constant 2021 PPP +1.4%
2022 96.3 constant 2021 PPP -3.0%
2023 95.13 constant 2021 PPP -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 142.26 constant 2021 PPP 133.99 constant 2021 PPP 148.12 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 118.98 constant 2021 PPP 108.25 constant 2021 PPP 133.7 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 98.23 constant 2021 PPP 92.86 constant 2021 PPP 104.81 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 97.14 constant 2021 PPP 95.13 constant 2021 PPP 99.25 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 18 Ethiopia 138.57 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 19 Russian Federation 135.54 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 20 Mongolia 134.15 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 21 Kosovo 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 21 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 23 Uzbekistan 132.59 constant 2021 PPP compare
  7. 24 Burkina Faso 131.1 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Sub-Saharan Africa was 95.13 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 148.12 constant 2021 PPP in 1995.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 92.86 constant 2021 PPP in 2018.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.