Fuel imports in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Fuel imports was 23.6% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
23.6%
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
8th
of 47 groups
All-time high
23.6%
in 2024
All-time low
5.1%
in 1975
Years of data
35
1974–2024

Fuel imports in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1974–2024

5101520251974199920241974: 5.3 % of merchandise imports1975: 5.1 % of merchandise imports1976: 7.2 % of merchandise imports1977: 5.8 % of merchandise imports1978: 5.7 % of merchandise imports1979: 6.8 % of merchandise imports1996: 10.5 % of merchandise imports1997: 11.5 % of merchandise imports1998: 10.4 % of merchandise imports1999: 10.4 % of merchandise imports2000: 14.3 % of merchandise imports2001: 13.3 % of merchandise imports2002: 11.2 % of merchandise imports2003: 13.2 % of merchandise imports2004: 13.9 % of merchandise imports2005: 15.5 % of merchandise imports2006: 16.4 % of merchandise imports2007: 14.3 % of merchandise imports2008: 17.4 % of merchandise imports2009: 14.3 % of merchandise imports2010: 15.1 % of merchandise imports2011: 16.9 % of merchandise imports2012: 16.5 % of merchandise imports2013: 19.2 % of merchandise imports2014: 19 % of merchandise imports2015: 16 % of merchandise imports2016: 14.9 % of merchandise imports2017: 15.6 % of merchandise imports2018: 18.2 % of merchandise imports2019: 16.4 % of merchandise imports2020: 14.1 % of merchandise imports2021: 17.4 % of merchandise imports2022: 23.5 % of merchandise imports2023: 23.3 % of merchandise imports2024: 23.6 % of merchandise imports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise imports.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa recorded 23.6% for fuel imports in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fuel imports in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 23.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5.1%, in 1975.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Fuel imports in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1974 to 2024.
Year % of merchandise imports Change
1974 5.3%
1975 5.1% -3.9%
1976 7.2% +42.0%
1977 5.8% -19.6%
1978 5.7% -2.1%
1979 6.8% +18.8%
1996 10.5% +54.7%
1997 11.5% +9.9%
1998 10.4% -9.6%
1999 10.4% +0.3%
2000 14.3% +37.2%
2001 13.3% -7.0%
2002 11.2% -15.9%
2003 13.2% +17.6%
2004 13.9% +5.7%
2005 15.5% +11.4%
2006 16.4% +5.8%
2007 14.3% -12.7%
2008 17.4% +21.6%
2009 14.3% -17.8%
2010 15.1% +5.4%
2011 16.9% +12.4%
2012 16.5% -2.4%
2013 19.2% +16.2%
2014 19.0% -1.2%
2015 16.0% -15.9%
2016 14.9% -6.8%
2017 15.6% +4.8%
2018 18.2% +16.5%
2019 16.4% -9.4%
2020 14.1% -14.3%
2021 17.4% +23.8%
2022 23.5% +34.5%
2023 23.3% -0.5%
2024 23.6% +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 6.0% 5.1% 7.2% 6
1990s 10.7% 10.4% 11.5% 4
2000s 14.4% 11.2% 17.4% 10
2010s 16.8% 14.9% 19.2% 10
2020s 20.4% 14.1% 23.6% 5

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 5 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 36.5% compare
  2. 6 Mali 36.3% compare
  3. 7 Myanmar 36.2% compare
  4. 8 Mauritania 34.7% compare
  5. 9 Ghana 32.1% compare
  6. 10 Liberia 31.8% compare
  7. 11 Gambia 31.7% compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More energy & mining data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is fuel imports in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Fuel imports in Sub-Saharan Africa was 23.6% in 2024, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest fuel imports recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 23.6% in 2024.
What is the lowest fuel imports recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 5.1% in 1975.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for fuel imports?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is fuel imports rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fuel imports in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fuel-imports-percent-of-merchandise-imports/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
Unit
% of merchandise imports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 9,984 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise imports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a non-resident and a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.