Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 91.45 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
91.45 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 2.0%
Rank
24th
of 47 groups
All-time high
161.47 constant 2021 PPP
in 1994
All-time low
91.45 constant 2021 PPP
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Least developed countries, 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 149.2 constant 2021 PPP1991: 149.8 constant 2021 PPP1992: 151.6 constant 2021 PPP1993: 156 constant 2021 PPP1994: 161.5 constant 2021 PPP1995: 159.5 constant 2021 PPP1996: 154.6 constant 2021 PPP1997: 151.9 constant 2021 PPP1998: 146.5 constant 2021 PPP1999: 145.6 constant 2021 PPP2000: 140 constant 2021 PPP2001: 138.1 constant 2021 PPP2002: 135.1 constant 2021 PPP2003: 132.7 constant 2021 PPP2004: 126.1 constant 2021 PPP2005: 120.2 constant 2021 PPP2006: 116.6 constant 2021 PPP2007: 110.4 constant 2021 PPP2008: 107.4 constant 2021 PPP2009: 107.4 constant 2021 PPP2010: 103.6 constant 2021 PPP2011: 103.1 constant 2021 PPP2012: 103 constant 2021 PPP2013: 102.6 constant 2021 PPP2014: 99.6 constant 2021 PPP2015: 99.1 constant 2021 PPP2016: 98.5 constant 2021 PPP2017: 96.8 constant 2021 PPP2018: 93.6 constant 2021 PPP2019: 91.7 constant 2021 PPP2020: 94.7 constant 2021 PPP2021: 95.1 constant 2021 PPP2022: 93.3 constant 2021 PPP2023: 91.5 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Least developed countries stood at 91.45 constant 2021 PPP. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 10.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Least developed countries peaked at 161.47 constant 2021 PPP in 1994 and was at its lowest, 91.45 constant 2021 PPP, in 2023.

That places Least developed countries 24th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Least developed countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 149.15 constant 2021 PPP
1991 149.75 constant 2021 PPP +0.4%
1992 151.64 constant 2021 PPP +1.3%
1993 156.03 constant 2021 PPP +2.9%
1994 161.47 constant 2021 PPP +3.5%
1995 159.51 constant 2021 PPP -1.2%
1996 154.64 constant 2021 PPP -3.1%
1997 151.89 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
1998 146.54 constant 2021 PPP -3.5%
1999 145.58 constant 2021 PPP -0.7%
2000 140.02 constant 2021 PPP -3.8%
2001 138.11 constant 2021 PPP -1.4%
2002 135.13 constant 2021 PPP -2.2%
2003 132.71 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2004 126.06 constant 2021 PPP -5.0%
2005 120.24 constant 2021 PPP -4.6%
2006 116.56 constant 2021 PPP -3.1%
2007 110.43 constant 2021 PPP -5.3%
2008 107.37 constant 2021 PPP -2.8%
2009 107.41 constant 2021 PPP +0.0%
2010 103.58 constant 2021 PPP -3.6%
2011 103.12 constant 2021 PPP -0.4%
2012 102.98 constant 2021 PPP -0.1%
2013 102.6 constant 2021 PPP -0.4%
2014 99.64 constant 2021 PPP -2.9%
2015 99.14 constant 2021 PPP -0.5%
2016 98.53 constant 2021 PPP -0.6%
2017 96.82 constant 2021 PPP -1.7%
2018 93.58 constant 2021 PPP -3.4%
2019 91.71 constant 2021 PPP -2.0%
2020 94.73 constant 2021 PPP +3.3%
2021 95.1 constant 2021 PPP +0.4%
2022 93.33 constant 2021 PPP -1.9%
2023 91.45 constant 2021 PPP -2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 152.62 constant 2021 PPP 145.58 constant 2021 PPP 161.47 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 123.4 constant 2021 PPP 107.37 constant 2021 PPP 140.02 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 99.17 constant 2021 PPP 91.71 constant 2021 PPP 103.58 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 93.65 constant 2021 PPP 91.45 constant 2021 PPP 95.1 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 21 Kosovo 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 21 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 23 Uzbekistan 132.59 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 24 Burkina Faso 131.1 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 25 United Arab Emirates 130.12 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 26 Curaçao 129.96 constant 2021 PPP compare
  7. 27 China 125.66 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Least developed countries?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Least developed countries was 91.45 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 161.47 constant 2021 PPP in 1994.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 91.45 constant 2021 PPP in 2023.
How does Least developed countries rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Least developed countries ranks 24th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.