Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Nigeria

Nigeria: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 40.79 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
40.79 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 5.2%
World rank
149th
of 168 countries
All-time high
58.13 constant 2021 PPP
in 1993
All-time low
34.4 constant 2021 PPP
in 2009
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Nigeria, 1990–2023

02040601990200620231990: 53 constant 2021 PPP1991: 56.3 constant 2021 PPP1992: 56.9 constant 2021 PPP1993: 58.1 constant 2021 PPP1994: 53.4 constant 2021 PPP1995: 53.6 constant 2021 PPP1996: 55 constant 2021 PPP1997: 57 constant 2021 PPP1998: 55.2 constant 2021 PPP1999: 56.9 constant 2021 PPP2000: 56.1 constant 2021 PPP2001: 56.2 constant 2021 PPP2002: 50.2 constant 2021 PPP2003: 50.3 constant 2021 PPP2004: 45.6 constant 2021 PPP2005: 47 constant 2021 PPP2006: 43 constant 2021 PPP2007: 40.5 constant 2021 PPP2008: 39.8 constant 2021 PPP2009: 34.4 constant 2021 PPP2010: 42.1 constant 2021 PPP2011: 46.2 constant 2021 PPP2012: 43.2 constant 2021 PPP2013: 41 constant 2021 PPP2014: 39.3 constant 2021 PPP2015: 36 constant 2021 PPP2016: 38.8 constant 2021 PPP2017: 37.7 constant 2021 PPP2018: 35.9 constant 2021 PPP2019: 39.6 constant 2021 PPP2020: 42.3 constant 2021 PPP2021: 44.1 constant 2021 PPP2022: 43 constant 2021 PPP2023: 40.8 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 40.79 constant 2021 PPP for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in 2023.

The figure is down 5.2% on the previous year and down 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Nigeria peaked at 58.13 constant 2021 PPP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 34.4 constant 2021 PPP, in 2009.

That places Nigeria 149th out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 53 constant 2021 PPP
1991 56.34 constant 2021 PPP +6.3%
1992 56.91 constant 2021 PPP +1.0%
1993 58.13 constant 2021 PPP +2.1%
1994 53.36 constant 2021 PPP -8.2%
1995 53.55 constant 2021 PPP +0.4%
1996 55.05 constant 2021 PPP +2.8%
1997 57.02 constant 2021 PPP +3.6%
1998 55.19 constant 2021 PPP -3.2%
1999 56.92 constant 2021 PPP +3.1%
2000 56.06 constant 2021 PPP -1.5%
2001 56.16 constant 2021 PPP +0.2%
2002 50.18 constant 2021 PPP -10.6%
2003 50.27 constant 2021 PPP +0.2%
2004 45.64 constant 2021 PPP -9.2%
2005 47.01 constant 2021 PPP +3.0%
2006 42.96 constant 2021 PPP -8.6%
2007 40.54 constant 2021 PPP -5.6%
2008 39.85 constant 2021 PPP -1.7%
2009 34.4 constant 2021 PPP -13.7%
2010 42.08 constant 2021 PPP +22.3%
2011 46.18 constant 2021 PPP +9.7%
2012 43.23 constant 2021 PPP -6.4%
2013 40.99 constant 2021 PPP -5.2%
2014 39.31 constant 2021 PPP -4.1%
2015 36.02 constant 2021 PPP -8.4%
2016 38.84 constant 2021 PPP +7.8%
2017 37.72 constant 2021 PPP -2.9%
2018 35.93 constant 2021 PPP -4.8%
2019 39.59 constant 2021 PPP +10.2%
2020 42.33 constant 2021 PPP +6.9%
2021 44.08 constant 2021 PPP +4.1%
2022 43.05 constant 2021 PPP -2.3%
2023 40.79 constant 2021 PPP -5.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 55.55 constant 2021 PPP 53 constant 2021 PPP 58.13 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 46.31 constant 2021 PPP 34.4 constant 2021 PPP 56.16 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 39.99 constant 2021 PPP 35.93 constant 2021 PPP 46.18 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 42.56 constant 2021 PPP 40.79 constant 2021 PPP 44.08 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 146 Portugal 42.99 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 147 Vanuatu 42.31 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 148 Italy 41.87 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 150 Singapore 40.54 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 151 Romania 39.9 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 152 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 38.74 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Nigeria?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Nigeria was 40.79 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 58.13 constant 2021 PPP in 1993.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 34.4 constant 2021 PPP in 2009.
How does Nigeria rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Nigeria ranks 149th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.