Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Middle income
Middle income: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 97.32 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Middle income, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.
Analysis
In 2023, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle income stood at 97.32 constant 2021 PPP.
That represents a change of down 13.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle income peaked at 157.1 constant 2021 PPP in 1990 and was at its lowest, 97.3 constant 2021 PPP, in 2022.
That places Middle income 20th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 PPP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 157.1 constant 2021 PPP | — |
| 1991 | 155.32 constant 2021 PPP | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 151.17 constant 2021 PPP | -2.7% |
| 1993 | 149.03 constant 2021 PPP | -1.4% |
| 1994 | 146.3 constant 2021 PPP | -1.8% |
| 1995 | 146.71 constant 2021 PPP | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 141.63 constant 2021 PPP | -3.5% |
| 1997 | 137.9 constant 2021 PPP | -2.6% |
| 1998 | 135.11 constant 2021 PPP | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 133.3 constant 2021 PPP | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 128.73 constant 2021 PPP | -3.4% |
| 2001 | 126.92 constant 2021 PPP | -1.4% |
| 2002 | 126.16 constant 2021 PPP | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 128.13 constant 2021 PPP | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 129.36 constant 2021 PPP | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 128.31 constant 2021 PPP | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 125.98 constant 2021 PPP | -1.8% |
| 2007 | 122.81 constant 2021 PPP | -2.5% |
| 2008 | 120.45 constant 2021 PPP | -1.9% |
| 2009 | 119.83 constant 2021 PPP | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 119.41 constant 2021 PPP | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 118.26 constant 2021 PPP | -1.0% |
| 2012 | 116.01 constant 2021 PPP | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 113.06 constant 2021 PPP | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 110.6 constant 2021 PPP | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 105.83 constant 2021 PPP | -4.3% |
| 2016 | 102.24 constant 2021 PPP | -3.4% |
| 2017 | 100.45 constant 2021 PPP | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 99.15 constant 2021 PPP | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 98.43 constant 2021 PPP | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 100.01 constant 2021 PPP | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 99.27 constant 2021 PPP | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 97.3 constant 2021 PPP | -2.0% |
| 2023 | 97.32 constant 2021 PPP | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 145.36 constant 2021 PPP | 133.3 constant 2021 PPP | 157.1 constant 2021 PPP | 10 |
| 2000s | 125.67 constant 2021 PPP | 119.83 constant 2021 PPP | 129.36 constant 2021 PPP | 10 |
| 2010s | 108.34 constant 2021 PPP | 98.43 constant 2021 PPP | 119.41 constant 2021 PPP | 10 |
| 2020s | 98.47 constant 2021 PPP | 97.3 constant 2021 PPP | 100.01 constant 2021 PPP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 17 Qatar 140.69 constant 2021 PPP compare
- 18 Ethiopia 138.57 constant 2021 PPP compare
- 19 Russian Federation 135.54 constant 2021 PPP compare
- 20 Mongolia 134.15 constant 2021 PPP compare
- 21 Kosovo 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
- 21 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 133.25 constant 2021 PPP compare
- 23 Uzbekistan 132.59 constant 2021 PPP compare
More energy & mining data for Middle income
- Fuel imports 18.2% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 8.3% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.2% (2024)
- Fuel exports 8.2% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 13.1% (2024)
- Mineral rents 1.2% (2021)
- Natural gas rents 0.5% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents 4.0% (2021)
- Alternative and nuclear energy 13.4% (2024)
- Electric power consumption 2,675 kWh per capita (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle income?
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle income was 97.32 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 157.1 constant 2021 PPP in 1990.
- What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 97.3 constant 2021 PPP in 2022.
- How does Middle income rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
- Middle income ranks 20th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.