Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 88.01 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
88.01 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
26th
of 47 groups
All-time high
123.03 constant 2021 PPP
in 1994
All-time low
76.18 constant 2021 PPP
in 2015
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990–2023

02550751001251990200620231990: 97.3 constant 2021 PPP1991: 105.9 constant 2021 PPP1992: 111.6 constant 2021 PPP1993: 119.1 constant 2021 PPP1994: 123 constant 2021 PPP1995: 121.2 constant 2021 PPP1996: 117.7 constant 2021 PPP1997: 118.3 constant 2021 PPP1998: 106.4 constant 2021 PPP1999: 101.9 constant 2021 PPP2000: 99.7 constant 2021 PPP2001: 100.1 constant 2021 PPP2002: 96.5 constant 2021 PPP2003: 98.5 constant 2021 PPP2004: 91.4 constant 2021 PPP2005: 89.5 constant 2021 PPP2006: 85.5 constant 2021 PPP2007: 81.1 constant 2021 PPP2008: 79.7 constant 2021 PPP2009: 78.2 constant 2021 PPP2010: 79.4 constant 2021 PPP2011: 82.6 constant 2021 PPP2012: 81.9 constant 2021 PPP2013: 80.6 constant 2021 PPP2014: 77.7 constant 2021 PPP2015: 76.2 constant 2021 PPP2016: 77.5 constant 2021 PPP2017: 78.4 constant 2021 PPP2018: 78 constant 2021 PPP2019: 79.8 constant 2021 PPP2020: 84.3 constant 2021 PPP2021: 87.8 constant 2021 PPP2022: 88.1 constant 2021 PPP2023: 88 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 88.01 constant 2021 PPP.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 9.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 123.03 constant 2021 PPP in 1994 and was at its lowest, 76.18 constant 2021 PPP, in 2015.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 26th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 97.31 constant 2021 PPP
1991 105.88 constant 2021 PPP +8.8%
1992 111.57 constant 2021 PPP +5.4%
1993 119.06 constant 2021 PPP +6.7%
1994 123.03 constant 2021 PPP +3.3%
1995 121.21 constant 2021 PPP -1.5%
1996 117.75 constant 2021 PPP -2.9%
1997 118.3 constant 2021 PPP +0.5%
1998 106.44 constant 2021 PPP -10.0%
1999 101.88 constant 2021 PPP -4.3%
2000 99.7 constant 2021 PPP -2.1%
2001 100.12 constant 2021 PPP +0.4%
2002 96.52 constant 2021 PPP -3.6%
2003 98.46 constant 2021 PPP +2.0%
2004 91.38 constant 2021 PPP -7.2%
2005 89.47 constant 2021 PPP -2.1%
2006 85.48 constant 2021 PPP -4.5%
2007 81.14 constant 2021 PPP -5.1%
2008 79.66 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2009 78.23 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2010 79.44 constant 2021 PPP +1.5%
2011 82.65 constant 2021 PPP +4.0%
2012 81.95 constant 2021 PPP -0.8%
2013 80.62 constant 2021 PPP -1.6%
2014 77.74 constant 2021 PPP -3.6%
2015 76.18 constant 2021 PPP -2.0%
2016 77.51 constant 2021 PPP +1.8%
2017 78.38 constant 2021 PPP +1.1%
2018 77.96 constant 2021 PPP -0.5%
2019 79.84 constant 2021 PPP +2.4%
2020 84.32 constant 2021 PPP +5.6%
2021 87.79 constant 2021 PPP +4.1%
2022 88.12 constant 2021 PPP +0.4%
2023 88.01 constant 2021 PPP -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 112.24 constant 2021 PPP 97.31 constant 2021 PPP 123.03 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 90.02 constant 2021 PPP 78.23 constant 2021 PPP 100.12 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 79.23 constant 2021 PPP 76.18 constant 2021 PPP 82.65 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 87.06 constant 2021 PPP 84.32 constant 2021 PPP 88.12 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 23 Uzbekistan 132.59 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 24 Burkina Faso 131.1 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 25 United Arab Emirates 130.12 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 26 Curaçao 129.96 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 27 China 125.66 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 28 Canada 124.46 constant 2021 PPP compare
  7. 29 Rwanda 117.4 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Pre-demographic dividend?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Pre-demographic dividend was 88.01 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 123.03 constant 2021 PPP in 1994.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 76.18 constant 2021 PPP in 2015.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 26th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.