Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP was 109.55 constant 2021 PPP in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
109.55 constant 2021 PPP
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
9th
of 47 groups
All-time high
115.89 constant 2021 PPP
in 2014
All-time low
98.97 constant 2021 PPP
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1990–2023

02550751001251990200620231990: 99 constant 2021 PPP1991: 101.9 constant 2021 PPP1992: 105.1 constant 2021 PPP1993: 109.9 constant 2021 PPP1994: 114.1 constant 2021 PPP1995: 114.2 constant 2021 PPP1996: 110.8 constant 2021 PPP1997: 112.6 constant 2021 PPP1998: 109.8 constant 2021 PPP1999: 110.6 constant 2021 PPP2000: 107.3 constant 2021 PPP2001: 112.8 constant 2021 PPP2002: 114.8 constant 2021 PPP2003: 112.8 constant 2021 PPP2004: 110.4 constant 2021 PPP2005: 112.9 constant 2021 PPP2006: 112 constant 2021 PPP2007: 111.9 constant 2021 PPP2008: 113.9 constant 2021 PPP2009: 115.5 constant 2021 PPP2010: 115.2 constant 2021 PPP2011: 113.3 constant 2021 PPP2012: 114.9 constant 2021 PPP2013: 113.3 constant 2021 PPP2014: 115.9 constant 2021 PPP2015: 114.1 constant 2021 PPP2016: 112.9 constant 2021 PPP2017: 114.2 constant 2021 PPP2018: 111.1 constant 2021 PPP2019: 111.7 constant 2021 PPP2020: 112.6 constant 2021 PPP2021: 112.2 constant 2021 PPP2022: 107.4 constant 2021 PPP2023: 109.5 constant 2021 PPP

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan stood at 109.55 constant 2021 PPP.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and down 3.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 115.89 constant 2021 PPP in 2014 and was at its lowest, 98.97 constant 2021 PPP, in 1990.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 9th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP Change
1990 98.97 constant 2021 PPP
1991 101.88 constant 2021 PPP +2.9%
1992 105.09 constant 2021 PPP +3.2%
1993 109.93 constant 2021 PPP +4.6%
1994 114.12 constant 2021 PPP +3.8%
1995 114.16 constant 2021 PPP +0.0%
1996 110.81 constant 2021 PPP -2.9%
1997 112.62 constant 2021 PPP +1.6%
1998 109.8 constant 2021 PPP -2.5%
1999 110.59 constant 2021 PPP +0.7%
2000 107.31 constant 2021 PPP -3.0%
2001 112.83 constant 2021 PPP +5.1%
2002 114.81 constant 2021 PPP +1.8%
2003 112.78 constant 2021 PPP -1.8%
2004 110.42 constant 2021 PPP -2.1%
2005 112.86 constant 2021 PPP +2.2%
2006 111.98 constant 2021 PPP -0.8%
2007 111.86 constant 2021 PPP -0.1%
2008 113.91 constant 2021 PPP +1.8%
2009 115.52 constant 2021 PPP +1.4%
2010 115.16 constant 2021 PPP -0.3%
2011 113.27 constant 2021 PPP -1.6%
2012 114.9 constant 2021 PPP +1.4%
2013 113.28 constant 2021 PPP -1.4%
2014 115.89 constant 2021 PPP +2.3%
2015 114.1 constant 2021 PPP -1.6%
2016 112.89 constant 2021 PPP -1.1%
2017 114.22 constant 2021 PPP +1.2%
2018 111.08 constant 2021 PPP -2.7%
2019 111.7 constant 2021 PPP +0.6%
2020 112.62 constant 2021 PPP +0.8%
2021 112.22 constant 2021 PPP -0.4%
2022 107.43 constant 2021 PPP -4.3%
2023 109.55 constant 2021 PPP +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 108.8 constant 2021 PPP 98.97 constant 2021 PPP 114.16 constant 2021 PPP 10
2000s 112.43 constant 2021 PPP 107.31 constant 2021 PPP 115.52 constant 2021 PPP 10
2010s 113.65 constant 2021 PPP 111.08 constant 2021 PPP 115.89 constant 2021 PPP 10
2020s 110.45 constant 2021 PPP 107.43 constant 2021 PPP 112.62 constant 2021 PPP 4

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 6 Zambia 218.93 constant 2021 PPP compare
  2. 7 Libya 213.37 constant 2021 PPP compare
  3. 8 Iran 199.42 constant 2021 PPP compare
  4. 9 Kuwait 187.32 constant 2021 PPP compare
  5. 10 Madagascar 186.81 constant 2021 PPP compare
  6. 11 Bahrain 181.8 constant 2021 PPP compare
  7. 12 Uganda 178.21 constant 2021 PPP compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 109.55 constant 2021 PPP in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 115.89 constant 2021 PPP in 2014.
What is the lowest energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 98.97 constant 2021 PPP in 1990.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 9th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.