Fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Fuel exports was 66.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
66.5%
Change on year
up 4.3%
Rank
2nd
of 46 groups
All-time high
79.8%
in 1978
All-time low
45.5%
in 1991
Years of data
33
1974–2023

Fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1974–2023

0204060801974199820231974: 69.9 % of merchandise exports1975: 71.9 % of merchandise exports1976: 71.3 % of merchandise exports1978: 79.8 % of merchandise exports1979: 78.2 % of merchandise exports1991: 45.5 % of merchandise exports1992: 48.1 % of merchandise exports1993: 46.9 % of merchandise exports1999: 75.6 % of merchandise exports2000: 77.7 % of merchandise exports2001: 77.2 % of merchandise exports2002: 64.9 % of merchandise exports2003: 62 % of merchandise exports2004: 65.9 % of merchandise exports2005: 66.2 % of merchandise exports2006: 69.8 % of merchandise exports2007: 69.4 % of merchandise exports2008: 68.9 % of merchandise exports2009: 59.6 % of merchandise exports2010: 64 % of merchandise exports2011: 65 % of merchandise exports2012: 60.4 % of merchandise exports2013: 65.3 % of merchandise exports2014: 62.8 % of merchandise exports2015: 55.4 % of merchandise exports2016: 54.5 % of merchandise exports2017: 54.3 % of merchandise exports2018: 63.5 % of merchandise exports2019: 64.1 % of merchandise exports2020: 62 % of merchandise exports2021: 64.3 % of merchandise exports2022: 63.7 % of merchandise exports2023: 66.5 % of merchandise exports

Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan recorded 66.5% for fuel exports in 2023.

That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 79.8% in 1978 and was at its lowest, 45.5%, in 1991.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 2nd of 46 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1974 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1974 69.9%
1975 71.9% +2.9%
1976 71.3% -0.9%
1978 79.8% +11.9%
1979 78.2% -2.0%
1991 45.5% -41.9%
1992 48.1% +5.8%
1993 46.9% -2.5%
1999 75.6% +61.2%
2000 77.7% +2.7%
2001 77.2% -0.7%
2002 64.9% -15.9%
2003 62.0% -4.5%
2004 65.9% +6.3%
2005 66.2% +0.4%
2006 69.8% +5.5%
2007 69.4% -0.7%
2008 68.9% -0.7%
2009 59.6% -13.5%
2010 64.0% +7.4%
2011 65.0% +1.5%
2012 60.4% -7.1%
2013 65.3% +8.2%
2014 62.8% -3.9%
2015 55.4% -11.8%
2016 54.5% -1.6%
2017 54.3% -0.3%
2018 63.5% +16.9%
2019 64.1% +1.1%
2020 62.0% -3.3%
2021 64.3% +3.6%
2022 63.7% -0.8%
2023 66.5% +4.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1999 +61.2% 46.9% 75.6%
1991 -41.9% 78.2% 45.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 74.2% 69.9% 79.8% 5
1990s 54.0% 45.5% 75.6% 4
2000s 68.2% 59.6% 77.7% 10
2010s 60.9% 54.3% 65.3% 10
2020s 64.1% 62.0% 66.5% 4

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 1 Iraq 100.0% compare
  2. 2 Venezuela 97.7% compare
  3. 3 Algeria 96.1% compare
  4. 4 Libya 94.4% compare
  5. 5 Angola 94.1% compare

See the full ranking of 238 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 66.5% in 2023, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest fuel exports recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 79.8% in 1978.
What is the lowest fuel exports recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 45.5% in 1991.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for fuel exports?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 2nd out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is fuel exports rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fuel exports in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fuel-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
238 places, 9,475 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.