Energy use — Total final energy consumption by country
Countries reporting
43
Highest
2.41 million Tonnes of oil equivalent
China
Lowest
580.95 Tonnes of oil equivalent
Malta
Median
31,739 Tonnes of oil equivalent
Years covered
40
1985–2024
Data points
2,214
What the numbers show
Energy use — Total final energy consumption is currently reported for 43 countries. The highest value is 2.41 million Tonnes of oil equivalent in China; the lowest is 580.95 Tonnes of oil equivalent in Malta.
The median across all reporting countries is 31,739 Tonnes of oil equivalent, and the mean is 138,425 Tonnes of oil equivalent.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4,149.
Over the past decade 25 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in India (up 46.6%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 52.4%).
Energy use — Total final energy consumption: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2.41 million Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 2 | India | 723,964 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 520,491 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 19.2% | flat |
| 4 | Brazil | 258,371 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 5 | Japan | 249,757 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 18.2% | flat |
| 6 | Canada | 195,578 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 7 | Germany | 195,296 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 8 | Indonesia | 160,891 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 9 | France | 136,163 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 16.5% | flat |
| 10 | Mexico | 115,316 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 11 | Italy | 109,697 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 12 | Australia | 81,588 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 13 | Spain | 81,012 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 14 | Egypt | 70,959 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 15 | South Africa | 60,672 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 16 | Argentina | 55,277 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2024 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 17 | Kazakhstan | 43,382 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 18 | Philippines | 36,972 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 19 | Belgium | 36,220 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 20 | Colombia | 33,380 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 21 | Ukraine | 33,367 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 52.4% | falling |
| 22 | Sweden | 31,739 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 23 | Chile | 30,755 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 24 | Austria | 25,077 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 25 | Czechia | 24,570 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 26 | Romania | 23,736 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 27 | Finland | 22,581 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 28 | Peru | 22,420 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 29 | Norway | 21,096 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 30 | Hungary | 18,629 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 4.3% | flat |
| 31 | Switzerland | 16,487 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 18.0% | flat |
| 32 | Portugal | 16,044 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 33 | Israel | 15,861 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 34 | Greece | 15,344 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 35 | New Zealand | 13,337 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 36 | Denmark | 12,711 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 37 | Ireland | 10,986 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 38 | Bulgaria | 9,773 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 7.6% | falling |
| 39 | Costa Rica | 3,993 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 40 | Iceland | 3,167 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 41 | Luxembourg | 2,962 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 42 | Cyprus | 1,609 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 43 | Malta | 580.95 Tonnes of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 35.2% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- United States 1.56 million Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Korea 173,988 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Türkiye 115,621 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- United Kingdom 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Poland 72,749 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Netherlands 48,610 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Slovak Republic 10,216 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Croatia 7,189 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Lithuania 5,869 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Slovenia 4,564 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Latvia 3,875 Tonnes of oil equivalent
- Estonia 2,713 Tonnes of oil equivalent