Energy use — Total final energy consumption in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Energy use — Total final energy consumption was 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent
Change on year
down 2.7%
Rank
4th
of 12 groups
All-time high
151,462 Tonnes of oil equivalent
in 1996
All-time low
109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent
in 2023
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Energy use — Total final energy consumption in United Kingdom, 1985–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1985200420231985: 133.2k Tonnes of oil equivalent1986: 137.2k Tonnes of oil equivalent1987: 138.6k Tonnes of oil equivalent1988: 140.9k Tonnes of oil equivalent1989: 139.3k Tonnes of oil equivalent1990: 138.2k Tonnes of oil equivalent1991: 143.9k Tonnes of oil equivalent1992: 141.9k Tonnes of oil equivalent1993: 144.1k Tonnes of oil equivalent1994: 144.4k Tonnes of oil equivalent1995: 143.9k Tonnes of oil equivalent1996: 151.5k Tonnes of oil equivalent1997: 147.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent1998: 148.1k Tonnes of oil equivalent1999: 150.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent2000: 150.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent2001: 150.8k Tonnes of oil equivalent2002: 147.9k Tonnes of oil equivalent2003: 149.8k Tonnes of oil equivalent2004: 150.3k Tonnes of oil equivalent2005: 148.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent2006: 146.0k Tonnes of oil equivalent2007: 142.2k Tonnes of oil equivalent2008: 141.3k Tonnes of oil equivalent2009: 131.8k Tonnes of oil equivalent2010: 137.2k Tonnes of oil equivalent2011: 125.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent2012: 128.2k Tonnes of oil equivalent2013: 128.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent2014: 121.8k Tonnes of oil equivalent2015: 124.9k Tonnes of oil equivalent2016: 126.5k Tonnes of oil equivalent2017: 126.4k Tonnes of oil equivalent2018: 127.5k Tonnes of oil equivalent2019: 125.4k Tonnes of oil equivalent2020: 114.8k Tonnes of oil equivalent2021: 119.1k Tonnes of oil equivalent2022: 112.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent2023: 109.7k Tonnes of oil equivalent

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of oil equivalent.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use — total final energy consumption in United Kingdom stood at 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent. That is the lowest value across all 39 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.7% on the previous year and down 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use — total final energy consumption in United Kingdom peaked at 151,462 Tonnes of oil equivalent in 1996 and was at its lowest, 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.

Energy use — Total final energy consumption in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for Energy use — Total final energy consumption in United Kingdom, 1985 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of oil equivalent Change
1985 133,204 Tonnes of oil equivalent
1986 137,151 Tonnes of oil equivalent +3.0%
1987 138,560 Tonnes of oil equivalent +1.0%
1988 140,867 Tonnes of oil equivalent +1.7%
1989 139,260 Tonnes of oil equivalent -1.1%
1990 138,166 Tonnes of oil equivalent -0.8%
1991 143,941 Tonnes of oil equivalent +4.2%
1992 141,921 Tonnes of oil equivalent -1.4%
1993 144,063 Tonnes of oil equivalent +1.5%
1994 144,354 Tonnes of oil equivalent +0.2%
1995 143,895 Tonnes of oil equivalent -0.3%
1996 151,462 Tonnes of oil equivalent +5.3%
1997 147,693 Tonnes of oil equivalent -2.5%
1998 148,074 Tonnes of oil equivalent +0.3%
1999 150,744 Tonnes of oil equivalent +1.8%
2000 150,738 Tonnes of oil equivalent -0.0%
2001 150,834 Tonnes of oil equivalent +0.1%
2002 147,949 Tonnes of oil equivalent -1.9%
2003 149,777 Tonnes of oil equivalent +1.2%
2004 150,318 Tonnes of oil equivalent +0.4%
2005 148,722 Tonnes of oil equivalent -1.1%
2006 146,004 Tonnes of oil equivalent -1.8%
2007 142,225 Tonnes of oil equivalent -2.6%
2008 141,306 Tonnes of oil equivalent -0.6%
2009 131,781 Tonnes of oil equivalent -6.7%
2010 137,236 Tonnes of oil equivalent +4.1%
2011 125,704 Tonnes of oil equivalent -8.4%
2012 128,181 Tonnes of oil equivalent +2.0%
2013 128,668 Tonnes of oil equivalent +0.4%
2014 121,784 Tonnes of oil equivalent -5.4%
2015 124,898 Tonnes of oil equivalent +2.6%
2016 126,524 Tonnes of oil equivalent +1.3%
2017 126,372 Tonnes of oil equivalent -0.1%
2018 127,452 Tonnes of oil equivalent +0.9%
2019 125,410 Tonnes of oil equivalent -1.6%
2020 114,798 Tonnes of oil equivalent -8.5%
2021 119,107 Tonnes of oil equivalent +3.8%
2022 112,738 Tonnes of oil equivalent -5.3%
2023 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 137,808 Tonnes of oil equivalent 133,204 Tonnes of oil equivalent 140,867 Tonnes of oil equivalent 5
1990s 145,431 Tonnes of oil equivalent 138,166 Tonnes of oil equivalent 151,462 Tonnes of oil equivalent 10
2000s 145,965 Tonnes of oil equivalent 131,781 Tonnes of oil equivalent 150,834 Tonnes of oil equivalent 10
2010s 127,223 Tonnes of oil equivalent 121,784 Tonnes of oil equivalent 137,236 Tonnes of oil equivalent 10
2020s 114,083 Tonnes of oil equivalent 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent 119,107 Tonnes of oil equivalent 4

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 1 China 2.41 million Tonnes of oil equivalent compare
  2. 2 India 723,964 Tonnes of oil equivalent compare
  3. 3 Russian Federation 520,491 Tonnes of oil equivalent compare
  4. 4 Brazil 258,371 Tonnes of oil equivalent compare
  5. 5 Japan 249,757 Tonnes of oil equivalent compare
  6. 6 Canada 195,578 Tonnes of oil equivalent compare
  7. 7 Germany 195,296 Tonnes of oil equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 58 places →

More energy & mining data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use — total final energy consumption in United Kingdom?
Energy use — total final energy consumption in United Kingdom was 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest energy use — total final energy consumption recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 151,462 Tonnes of oil equivalent in 1996.
What is the lowest energy use — total final energy consumption recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 109,689 Tonnes of oil equivalent in 2023.
How does United Kingdom rank for energy use — total final energy consumption?
United Kingdom ranks 4th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use — total final energy consumption rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Energy use — Total final energy consumption. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy use — Total final energy consumption in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-total-final-energy-consumption/united-kingdom-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use — Total final energy consumption
Unit
Tonnes of oil equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
58 places, 2,214 data points, 1985–2024
Last refreshed