Fossil fuel production in United States

United States: Fossil fuel production was 3,067 terawatt-hours in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
3,067 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
4th
of 34 countries
All-time high
6,695 terawatt-hours
in 1998
All-time low
2,945 terawatt-hours
in 2024
Years of data
45
1981–2025

Fossil fuel production in United States, 1981–2025

02.0k4.0k6.0k1981200320251981: 5.1k terawatt-hours1982: 5.2k terawatt-hours1983: 4.8k terawatt-hours1984: 5.5k terawatt-hours1985: 5.4k terawatt-hours1986: 5.4k terawatt-hours1987: 5.6k terawatt-hours1988: 5.8k terawatt-hours1989: 5.9k terawatt-hours1990: 6.3k terawatt-hours1991: 6.0k terawatt-hours1992: 6.0k terawatt-hours1993: 5.7k terawatt-hours1994: 6.2k terawatt-hours1995: 6.2k terawatt-hours1996: 6.3k terawatt-hours1997: 6.5k terawatt-hours1998: 6.7k terawatt-hours1999: 6.5k terawatt-hours2000: 6.3k terawatt-hours2001: 6.6k terawatt-hours2002: 6.3k terawatt-hours2003: 6.2k terawatt-hours2004: 6.4k terawatt-hours2005: 6.5k terawatt-hours2006: 6.6k terawatt-hours2007: 6.5k terawatt-hours2008: 6.6k terawatt-hours2009: 6.0k terawatt-hours2010: 6.1k terawatt-hours2011: 6.2k terawatt-hours2012: 5.8k terawatt-hours2013: 5.6k terawatt-hours2014: 5.6k terawatt-hours2015: 5.0k terawatt-hours2016: 4.1k terawatt-hours2017: 4.4k terawatt-hours2018: 4.3k terawatt-hours2019: 4.0k terawatt-hours2020: 3.0k terawatt-hours2021: 3.2k terawatt-hours2022: 3.4k terawatt-hours2023: 3.3k terawatt-hours2024: 2.9k terawatt-hours2025: 3.1k terawatt-hours

Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

The most recent figure for fossil fuel production in United States is 3,067 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and down 38.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fossil fuel production in United States peaked at 6,695 terawatt-hours in 1998 and was at its lowest, 2,945 terawatt-hours, in 2024.

United States ranks 4th of 34 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5,415 terawatt-hours 4,802 terawatt-hours 5,947 terawatt-hours 9
1990s 6,234 terawatt-hours 5,662 terawatt-hours 6,695 terawatt-hours 10
2000s 6,401 terawatt-hours 6,020 terawatt-hours 6,641 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 5,097 terawatt-hours 3,969 terawatt-hours 6,187 terawatt-hours 10
2020s 3,141 terawatt-hours 2,945 terawatt-hours 3,353 terawatt-hours 6

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 1 China 26,296 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 2 India 4,992 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 3 Indonesia 4,454 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 5 Australia 3,024 terawatt-hours compare
  5. 6 Russia 2,545 terawatt-hours compare
  6. 7 South Africa 1,552 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 36 places →

More energy & mining data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is fossil fuel production in United States?
Fossil fuel production in United States was 3,067 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fossil fuel production recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 6,695 terawatt-hours in 1998.
What is the lowest fossil fuel production recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 2,945 terawatt-hours in 2024.
How does United States rank for fossil fuel production?
United States ranks 4th out of 34 countries with data for 2025.
Is fossil fuel production rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 38.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fossil fuel production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Fossil fuel production
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
36 places, 1,578 data points, 1981–2025
Last refreshed

Measured in terawatt-hours.