Fossil fuel production by country
Measured in terawatt-hours.
Countries reporting
34
Highest
26,296 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours
Spain
Median
83.84 terawatt-hours
Years covered
45
1981–2025
Data points
1,578
What the numbers show
Fossil fuel production is currently reported for 34 countries. The highest value is 26,296 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours in Spain.
The median across all reporting countries is 83.84 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 1,453 terawatt-hours.
Over the past decade 12 countries rose and 22 fell. The largest increase was in Pakistan (up 448.2%), and the largest decrease in Spain (down 100.0%).
Fossil fuel production: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 26,296 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 4,992 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Indonesia | 4,454 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 4 | United States | 3,067 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 38.6% | falling |
| 5 | Australia | 3,024 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 14.9% | rising |
| 6 | Russia | 2,545 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 7 | South Africa | 1,552 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 8 | Kazakhstan | 568.47 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 23.5% | falling |
| 9 | Mongolia | 558.49 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 337.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Colombia | 383.04 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Poland | 373.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 12 | Canada | 302.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 13 | Vietnam | 297.03 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Germany | 213.29 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 57.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Turkey | 179.54 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 16 | Czechia | 96.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 50.8% | falling |
| 17 | Pakistan | 94.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 448.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Ukraine | 72.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Serbia | 67.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 20 | Zimbabwe | 53.58 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 64.8% | falling |
| 21 | Thailand | 35.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 34.3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 49.7% | falling |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 32.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 188.1% | rising |
| 24 | Brazil | 32.18 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 25 | Romania | 21.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 60.1% | falling |
| 26 | New Zealand | 18.34 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 27 | Venezuela | 12.31 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 80.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Greece | 7.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 87.9% | falling |
| 29 | Mexico | 4.19 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 94.8% | rising |
| 30 | Hungary | 4.06 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Japan | 3.16 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 60.1% | volatile |
| 32 | South Korea | 2.3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 75.1% | volatile |
| 33 | United Kingdom | 0.96 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Spain | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours.