Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) was 38.33 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
38.33
Change on year
down 30.3%
Rank
19th
of 37 groups
All-time high
78.79
in 2022
All-time low
14.43
in 2016
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe, 2010–2024

204060802010201720242010: 17.72011: 17.92012: 19.62013: 20.62014: 192015: 15.12016: 14.42017: 15.12018: 16.72019: 16.32020: 15.82021: 25.12022: 78.82023: 552024: 38.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Southern Europe recorded 38.33 for fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in 2024.

The figure is down 30.3% on the previous year and up 101.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe peaked at 78.79 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 14.43, in 2016.

Southern Europe ranks 19th of 37 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) (billions of nominal United States dollars) in Southern Europe, 2010 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2010 17.73
2011 17.91 +1.0%
2012 19.56 +9.2%
2013 20.62 +5.4%
2014 19.03 -7.7%
2015 15.05 -20.9%
2016 14.43 -4.2%
2017 15.07 +4.5%
2018 16.74 +11.0%
2019 16.35 -2.3%
2020 15.77 -3.5%
2021 25.06 +58.9%
2022 78.79 +214.4%
2023 55.03 -30.2%
2024 38.33 -30.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +214.4% 25.06 78.79

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 17.25 14.43 20.62 10
2020s 42.6 15.77 78.79 5

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 17 Germany 11.87 compare
  2. 18 Brazil 11.67 compare
  3. 19 Kazakhstan 11.45 compare
  4. 20 Uzbekistan 10.92 compare
  5. 21 Colombia 10.73 compare
  6. 22 Spain 10.6 compare

See the full ranking of 238 places →

More energy & mining data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe?
Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe was 38.33 in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 78.79 in 2022.
What is the lowest fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 14.43 in 2016.
How does Southern Europe rank for fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production)?
Southern Europe ranks 19th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 101.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) (billions of nominal United States dollars). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fossil-fuel-subsidies-consumption-and-production-billions-of-nominal-united-states-dollars/southern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) (billions of nominal United States dollars)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
238 places, 3,358 data points, 2010–2024
Last refreshed