Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) (billions of nominal United States dollars) by country

Countries reporting
187
Highest
113.75
Russian Federation
Lowest
-0.191
Peru
Median
0.0485
Years covered
15
2010–2024
Data points
3,358

What the numbers show

Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) (billions of nominal United States dollars) is currently reported for 187 countries. The highest value is 113.75 in Russian Federation; the lowest is -0.191 in Peru.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0485, and the mean is 5.39.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 596.

Over the past decade 56 countries rose and 90 fell. The largest increase was in Netherlands (Kingdom of the) (up 15,986.5%), and the largest decrease in Albania (down 100.0%).

Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Russian Federation 113.75 2024 up 163.1% volatile
1 Russian Federation 113.75 2024 up 163.1% volatile
3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 104.6 2024 up 28.6% rising
4 China 90.01 2024 up 70.7% rising
5 India 67.5 2024 up 65.8% rising
6 Saudi Arabia 47.44 2024 down 35.6% falling
7 Japan 45.11 2024 up 984.5% volatile
8 Indonesia 34.79 2024 down 17.3% rising
9 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 31.62 2024 up 15,986.5% volatile
10 Egypt 25.53 2024 up 4.0% rising
11 Algeria 23.81 2024 up 15.1% volatile
12 Iraq 14.72 2024 up 43.6% rising
13 United Arab Emirates 14.72 2024 down 16.2% volatile
14 Mexico 12.65 2024 up 31.6% rising
15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 12.63 2020 down 34.0% falling
15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 12.63 2020 down 34.0% falling
17 Germany 11.87 2023 down 28.0% falling
18 Brazil 11.67 2024 down 52.5% volatile
19 Kazakhstan 11.45 2024 up 106.8% volatile
20 Uzbekistan 10.92 2024 up 17.0% flat
21 Colombia 10.73 2024 up 413.4% volatile
22 Spain 10.6 2024 up 349.3% volatile
23 France 8.92 2024 up 48.6% volatile
24 Malaysia 8.28 2024 up 173.8% volatile
25 Australia and New Zealand 8.26 2024 up 19.9% rising
26 Australia 8.17 2024 up 18.8% rising
27 Kuwait 7.98 2024 down 10.1% rising
28 Turkmenistan 7.75 2024 up 3.6% volatile
29 South Africa 7.7 2024 up 176.3% rising
30 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 7.52 2024 volatile
31 Pakistan 7.28 2024 up 5.5% volatile
32 Libya 7.27 2024 down 0.5% rising
33 Argentina 5.76 2024 down 63.3% flat
34 Ukraine 5.5 2024 down 35.2% volatile
35 Bangladesh 5.18 2024 up 59.7% volatile
36 Norway 5.15 2024 down 53.6% falling
37 Qatar 4.67 2024 down 30.4% volatile
38 Azerbaijan 4.17 2024 up 159.9% volatile
39 Nigeria 4.09 2024 down 23.6% volatile
40 Ireland 3.88 2024 up 57.7% rising
41 Viet Nam 3.36 2024 up 197.0% volatile
41 Viet Nam 3.36 2024 up 197.0% volatile
43 Angola 3.29 2024 up 41.0% volatile
44 Canada 3.17 2024 down 2.1% rising
45 Switzerland 2.83 2024 up 14.8% rising
46 Belgium 2.53 2024 up 8.8% rising
47 Austria 2.39 2024 up 175.0% volatile
48 Portugal 2.21 2024 up 924.9% volatile
49 United States of America 2.2 2024 up 78.4% flat
50 Türkiye 2.17 2024 down 53.3% volatile
50 Türkiye 2.17 2024 down 53.3% volatile
52 Czechia 2.08 2024 up 623.5% volatile
53 Ecuador 1.91 2024 down 65.5% falling
54 Thailand 1.78 2024 down 12.5% volatile
55 Croatia 1.46 2024 up 1,306.5% volatile
56 Sri Lanka 1.44 2024 up 333.8% volatile
57 Israel 1.33 2024 up 36.9% rising
58 Romania 1.25 2024 volatile
59 Korea 1.23 2024 down 37.3% volatile
59 Republic of Korea 1.23 2024 down 37.3% volatile
61 Bahrain 1.16 2024 down 50.4% volatile
62 Hungary 1.13 2024 up 174.4% volatile
63 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1.08 2024 down 46.5% volatile
64 Finland 1.06 2024 down 37.5% falling
65 Sweden 1.04 2024 down 44.6% falling
66 Denmark 1.01 2024 up 1,096.6% volatile
67 Poland 0.9758 2024 down 50.1% falling
68 Slovakia 0.9298 2021 up 349.9% volatile
69 Trinidad and Tobago 0.6616 2024 down 33.2% volatile
70 Chile 0.6123 2024 down 10.5% volatile
71 Ghana 0.5285 2024 up 1,363.9% volatile
72 Belarus 0.4104 2024 up 40.9% volatile
73 Lithuania 0.3923 2022 up 98.5% rising
74 Lebanon 0.3844 2024 down 82.9% volatile
75 Brunei Darussalam 0.3057 2024 down 16.6% volatile
75 Brunei Darussalam 0.3057 2024 down 16.6% volatile
77 Morocco 0.3002 2024 down 32.2% volatile
78 Syrian Arab Republic 0.2804 2024 down 83.2% volatile
78 Syrian Arab Republic 0.2804 2024 down 83.2% volatile
80 Tunisia 0.2658 2024 down 77.4% volatile
81 Republic of Moldova 0.2328 2024 up 343.7% volatile
81 Republic of Moldova 0.2328 2024 up 343.7% volatile
83 Oman 0.224 2024 up 62.4% volatile
84 Latvia 0.2027 2024 down 40.4% volatile
85 Costa Rica 0.1808 2023 up 68.4% rising
86 Slovenia 0.1805 2023 up 13.3% flat
87 New Zealand 0.094 2024 up 722.1% volatile
88 Myanmar 0.0801 2024 volatile
89 Bulgaria 0.0783 2020 up 93.9% rising
90 Philippines 0.0674 2024 volatile
91 Mongolia 0.0587 2024 up 135.0% volatile
92 Zimbabwe 0.0531 2024 down 97.9% volatile
93 Jordan 0.0512 2024 down 95.9% volatile
94 Mauritius 0.0485 2022 up 103.1% volatile
95 Mali 0.0458 2024 down 73.7% volatile
96 Paraguay 0.0444 2024 up 5.8% volatile
97 Estonia 0.0442 2024 down 44.7% volatile
98 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0366 2024 volatile
98 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0366 2024 volatile
100 Kyrgyzstan 0.036 2024 down 96.0% volatile
101 Mauritania 0.0358 2024 down 33.2% falling
102 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0294 2024 down 97.3% volatile
102 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0294 2024 down 97.3% volatile
104 Serbia 0.0259 2024 volatile
105 Guatemala 0.0255 2024 down 97.0% volatile
106 Afghanistan 0.0246 2024 up 16.1% volatile
107 Burkina Faso 0.0221 2024 down 87.2% volatile
108 Jamaica 0.0219 2024 up 56.6% volatile
109 Suriname 0.0193 2024 down 77.9% volatile
110 Niger 0.0173 2024 volatile
111 Haiti 0.0169 2024 down 91.8% volatile
112 Tajikistan 0.0162 2024 down 93.8% volatile
113 Ethiopia 0.0149 2024 down 97.7% volatile
114 Congo 0.0138 2024 down 98.2% volatile
115 Maldives 0.013 2024 volatile
116 Georgia 0.0126 2024 up 113.2% volatile
117 Gabon 0.012 2024 down 91.8% volatile
118 Armenia 0.0116 2020 down 58.8% volatile
119 Somalia 0.0103 2024 volatile
120 Chad 0.0098 2024 volatile
121 Malta 0.0095 2023 down 12.7% falling
122 Zambia 0.0087 2024 down 99.6% volatile
123 Cambodia 0.0084 2024 volatile
124 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0065 2024 volatile
125 Botswana 0.0062 2024 down 95.7% volatile
126 Madagascar 0.006 2024 down 94.8% volatile
127 Panama 0.0059 2024 down 97.6% volatile
128 Cameroon 0.0056 2024 down 99.4% volatile
129 Liberia 0.0049 2024 volatile
130 Nicaragua 0.0045 2024 down 98.1% volatile
131 Guyana 0.0044 2024 down 88.8% volatile
132 Honduras 0.0029 2024 down 98.3% volatile
133 Belize 0.0024 2024 down 94.9% volatile
134 Barbados 0.0022 2024 down 76.9% volatile
135 Equatorial Guinea 0.0021 2024 down 67.2% volatile
136 Rwanda 0.0015 2024 down 95.2% volatile
137 Guinea 0.0015 2024 volatile
137 Guinea-Bissau 0.0015 2024 volatile
139 Burundi 0.0011 2024 volatile
140 Cabo Verde 0.0009 2024 down 98.4% volatile
141 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0009 2024 down 30.0% volatile
142 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0008 2024 down 92.2% volatile
143 Mozambique 0.0007 2024 down 99.9% volatile
144 Sierra Leone 0.0007 2024 volatile
145 Saint Lucia 0.0005 2024 volatile
146 Uganda 0.0004 2024 down 99.9% volatile
147 Montenegro 0.0003 2024 volatile
147 Malawi 0.0003 2024 down 99.8% volatile
149 Nepal 0.0003 2024 volatile
150 Fiji 0.0003 2024 volatile
150 Melanesia 0.0003 2024 down 96.2% volatile
152 Grenada 0.0002 2024 down 95.8% volatile
153 Dominica 0.0002 2024 down 69.2% volatile
154 Luxembourg 0.0001 2021 down 99.9% falling
155 Bhutan 0.0001 2024 volatile
155 Namibia 0.0001 2024 down 99.9% volatile
157 Eswatini 0.0001 2024 volatile
158 Polynesia 0.0001 2020 down 58.3% falling
159 Sudan 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
159 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 Albania 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 Benin 0 2024 volatile
161 Bahamas 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 Central African Republic 0 2024 volatile
161 Comoros 0 2024 volatile
161 Cyprus 0 2024 volatile
161 Djibouti 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 Italy 0 2024 down 100.0% falling
161 Kenya 0 2024 volatile
161 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 Lesotho 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 North Macedonia 0 2024 volatile
161 Papua New Guinea 0 2024 volatile
161 Puerto Rico 0 2024 volatile
161 El Salvador 0 2024 volatile
161 Seychelles 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 Togo 0 2024 volatile
161 Timor-Leste 0 2024 volatile
161 Tonga 0 2024 volatile
161 Uruguay 0 2024 volatile
161 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 2024 volatile
161 Vanuatu 0 2024 volatile
161 Samoa 0 2024 volatile
161 Yemen 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
161 Timor-Leste 0 2024 volatile
161 United Republic of Tanzania 0 2024 down 100.0% volatile
201 Peru -0.191 2023 down 28.3% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) by country. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fossil-fuel-subsidies-consumption-and-production-billions-of-nominal-united-states-dollars/

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About this data

Indicator
Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) (billions of nominal United States dollars)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
238 places, 3,358 data points, 2010–2024
Last refreshed