Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Germany
Germany: Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP was 0.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Germany, 2010–2021
Source: Data from multiple sources compiled by the UN (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2021, explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Germany stood at 0.2%. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.
That represents a change of down 21.4% on the previous year and down 45.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Germany peaked at 0.4% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2021.
That places Germany 94th out of 187 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More energy & mining data for Germany
- Fuel imports 8.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 4.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 2.7% (2024)
- Gas production 37.37 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 444.51 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 37.37 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 444.51 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 2.1% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 5.1% (2024)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 46.3% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Germany?
- Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Germany was 0.2% in 2021, according to Data from multiple sources compiled by the UN (2023) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4% in 2010.
- What is the lowest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2021.
- How does Germany rank for explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp?
- Germany ranks 94th out of 187 countries with data for 2021.
- Is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 45.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Data from multiple sources compiled by the UN (2023) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Subsidies are pre-tax and for both the production and consumption of fossil fuels. Production subsidies reduce the cost of producing coal, oil or gas. Consumption subsidies cut fuel prices for the end user, such as by fixing the price at the petrol pump so that it is less than the market rate.