Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Syria

Syria: Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP was 1.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.4%
Change on year
down 12.7%
World rank
34th
of 194 countries
All-time high
9.1%
in 2012
All-time low
0.3%
in 2015
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Syria, 2010–2024

02468102010201720242010: 4.8 %2011: 6.3 %2012: 9.1 %2013: 7.8 %2014: 7.8 %2015: 0.29 %2016: 0.34 %2017: 0.48 %2018: 0.54 %2019: 0.52 %2020: 0.51 %2021: 0.94 %2022: 1.5 %2023: 1.6 %2024: 1.4 %

Source: United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Syria stood at 1.4%.

That represents a change of down 12.7% on the previous year and down 82.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Syria peaked at 9.1% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2015.

Syria ranks 34th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Syria, year by year

Annual values for Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Syria, 2010 to 2024.
Year % Change
2010 4.8% —
2011 6.3% +31.7%
2012 9.1% +43.4%
2013 7.8% -13.4%
2014 7.8% -1.0%
2015 0.3% -96.3%
2016 0.3% +17.2%
2017 0.5% +41.2%
2018 0.5% +12.5%
2019 0.5% -3.7%
2020 0.5% -1.9%
2021 0.9% +84.3%
2022 1.5% +61.7%
2023 1.6% +3.9%
2024 1.4% -12.7%

Syria compared with similar countries

  • Syria's 1.4% is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.0%, 138.0× the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Syria's 1.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.1%, 64% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 3.8% 0.3% 9.1% 10
2020s 1.2% 0.5% 1.6% 5

Countries ranked near Syria

  1. 31 Moldova 1.8% compare
  2. 32 Ecuador 1.7% compare
  3. 32 Sri Lanka 1.7% compare
  4. 35 Argentina 1.3% compare
  5. 36 Norway 1.3% compare
  6. 37 Lebanon 1.2% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More energy & mining data for Syria

All data for Syria →

Frequently asked questions

What is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Syria?
Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Syria was 1.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Syria?
The highest recorded value was 9.1% in 2012.
What is the lowest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Syria?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2015.
How does Syria rank for explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp?
Syria ranks 34th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
Is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp rising or falling in Syria?
Over the last ten years it is down 82.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Syria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Syria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fossil-fuel-subsidies-gdp/syrian-arab-republic/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fossil-fuel-subsidies-gdp/syrian-arab-republic/">Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Syria</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 2,687 data points, 2010–2024
Last refreshed

Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of total GDP (%).