GDP per unit of energy use in India
India: GDP per unit of energy use was 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
109th
of 168 countries
All-time high
11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
6.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GDP per unit of energy use in India, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gdp per unit of energy use in India is 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in India peaked at 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1991.
That places India 109th out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP per unit of energy use in India, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.61 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | — |
| 1991 | 6.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -3.4% |
| 1992 | 6.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 6.61 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.7% |
| 1994 | 6.73 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.9% |
| 1995 | 6.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
| 1996 | 7.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.7% |
| 1997 | 7.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 7.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.6% |
| 1999 | 7.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.8% |
| 2000 | 7.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
| 2001 | 7.87 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.3% |
| 2002 | 7.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 8.37 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.4% |
| 2004 | 8.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.1% |
| 2005 | 8.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.7% |
| 2006 | 9.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 9.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 8.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 9.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 9.24 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 9.33 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 9.27 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 9.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.0% |
| 2014 | 9.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 10.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.6% |
| 2016 | 10.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +6.1% |
| 2017 | 10.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 11.21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 11.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 11.37 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 11.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 11.47 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 6.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 7.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 7.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 9.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.18 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 9.24 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 11.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 11.37 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
- 106 United States of America 11.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 107 Nicaragua 11.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 108 Syrian Arab Republic 11.67 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 110 Thailand 11.48 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 111 Tajikistan 11.38 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 112 Suriname 11.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
More energy & mining data for India
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7224 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per unit of energy use in India?
- Gdp per unit of energy use in India was 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1991.
- How does India rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
- India ranks 109th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.