GDP per unit of energy use in Nigeria

Nigeria: GDP per unit of energy use was 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 5.5%
World rank
20th
of 168 countries
All-time high
29.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2009
All-time low
17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

GDP per unit of energy use in Nigeria, 1990–2023

01020301990200620231990: 18.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1991: 17.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1992: 17.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1993: 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1994: 18.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1995: 18.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1996: 18.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1997: 17.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1998: 18.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1999: 17.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2000: 17.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2001: 17.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2002: 19.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2003: 19.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2004: 21.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2005: 21.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2006: 23.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2007: 24.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2008: 25.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2009: 29.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2010: 23.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2011: 21.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2012: 23.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2013: 24.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2014: 25.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2015: 27.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2016: 25.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2017: 26.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2018: 27.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2019: 25.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2020: 23.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2021: 22.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2022: 23.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2023: 24.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent for gdp per unit of energy use in 2023.

The figure is up 5.5% on the previous year and up 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Nigeria peaked at 29.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2009 and was at its lowest, 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1993.

That places Nigeria 20th out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

GDP per unit of energy use in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Change
1990 18.87 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
1991 17.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -5.9%
1992 17.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.0%
1993 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.1%
1994 18.74 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +8.9%
1995 18.67 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.4%
1996 18.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.7%
1997 17.54 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -3.5%
1998 18.12 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.3%
1999 17.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -3.0%
2000 17.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.5%
2001 17.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.2%
2002 19.93 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +11.9%
2003 19.89 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.2%
2004 21.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +10.1%
2005 21.27 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.9%
2006 23.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +9.4%
2007 24.67 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +6.0%
2008 25.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.7%
2009 29.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +15.8%
2010 23.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -18.3%
2011 21.65 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -8.9%
2012 23.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +6.8%
2013 24.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.5%
2014 25.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.3%
2015 27.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +9.1%
2016 25.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -7.3%
2017 26.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.0%
2018 27.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.0%
2019 25.26 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -9.2%
2020 23.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -6.5%
2021 22.69 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -4.0%
2022 23.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.4%
2023 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 18.87 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2000s 22.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 17.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 29.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2010s 25.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 21.65 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 27.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2020s 23.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 22.69 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 25.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  2. 18 Romania 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  3. 19 Singapore 24.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  4. 21 Italy 23.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  5. 22 Vanuatu 23.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  6. 23 Portugal 23.26 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is gdp per unit of energy use in Nigeria?
Gdp per unit of energy use in Nigeria was 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 29.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2009.
What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1993.
How does Nigeria rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
Nigeria ranks 20th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GDP per unit of energy use in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-constant-2021-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,437 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.