GDP per unit of energy use in Romania
Romania: GDP per unit of energy use was 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 5.7%
World rank
18th
of 168 countries
All-time high
25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
6.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GDP per unit of energy use in Romania, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.
Analysis
In 2023, gdp per unit of energy use in Romania stood at 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is up 5.7% on the previous year and up 47.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Romania peaked at 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1990.
Romania ranks 18th of 168 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP per unit of energy use in Romania, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | — |
| 1991 | 6.45 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.7% |
| 1992 | 6.53 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 6.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.4% |
| 1994 | 7.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +10.2% |
| 1995 | 7.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 7.32 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 7.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 7.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 8.97 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +12.9% |
| 2000 | 9.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 9.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 9.72 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 9.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 10.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +13.2% |
| 2005 | 11.38 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.2% |
| 2006 | 11.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.4% |
| 2007 | 12.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +7.8% |
| 2008 | 14.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +9.7% |
| 2009 | 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +7.4% |
| 2010 | 14.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -4.3% |
| 2011 | 14.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.2% |
| 2012 | 15.41 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.4% |
| 2013 | 16.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +9.9% |
| 2014 | 17.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 18.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 18.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 19.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.1% |
| 2018 | 20.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.5% |
| 2019 | 21.35 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 21.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 23.72 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +12.9% |
| 2023 | 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 6.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 8.97 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 9.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 14.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 21.35 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2020s | 22.73 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 15 Costa Rica 26.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 16 Dominica 26.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 25.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 19 Singapore 24.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 20 Nigeria 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 21 Italy 23.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
More energy & mining data for Romania
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per unit of energy use in Romania?
- Gdp per unit of energy use in Romania was 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1990.
- How does Romania rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
- Romania ranks 18th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 47.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.