GDP per unit of energy use in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: GDP per unit of energy use was 11.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
11.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
22nd
of 47 groups
All-time high
13.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2015
All-time low
8.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023

GDP per unit of energy use in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990–2023

0510151990200620231990: 10.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1991: 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1992: 9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1993: 8.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1994: 8.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1995: 8.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1996: 8.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1997: 8.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1998: 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1999: 9.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2000: 10 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2001: 10 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2002: 10.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2003: 10.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2004: 10.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2005: 11.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2006: 11.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2007: 12.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2008: 12.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2009: 12.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2010: 12.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2011: 12.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2012: 12.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2013: 12.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2014: 12.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2015: 13.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2016: 12.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2017: 12.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2018: 12.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2019: 12.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2020: 11.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2021: 11.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2022: 11.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2023: 11.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

Analysis

Pre-demographic dividend recorded 11.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent for gdp per unit of energy use in 2023.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 13.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2015 and was at its lowest, 8.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1994.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 22nd out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

GDP per unit of energy use in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Change
1990 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
1991 9.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -8.1%
1992 8.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -5.1%
1993 8.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -6.3%
1994 8.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -3.2%
1995 8.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.5%
1996 8.49 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.9%
1997 8.45 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.5%
1998 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +11.1%
1999 9.82 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.5%
2000 10.03 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.2%
2001 9.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.4%
2002 10.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.7%
2003 10.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.0%
2004 10.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +7.7%
2005 11.18 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.1%
2006 11.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.7%
2007 12.32 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.4%
2008 12.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.9%
2009 12.78 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.8%
2010 12.59 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.5%
2011 12.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -3.9%
2012 12.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.9%
2013 12.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.6%
2014 12.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.7%
2015 13.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.1%
2016 12.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.7%
2017 12.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.1%
2018 12.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.5%
2019 12.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.4%
2020 11.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -5.3%
2021 11.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -4.0%
2022 11.35 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.4%
2023 11.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 8.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2000s 11.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 9.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 12.78 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2010s 12.63 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 12.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 13.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2020s 11.49 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 11.35 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 11.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 19 Singapore 24.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  2. 20 Nigeria 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  3. 21 Italy 23.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  4. 22 Vanuatu 23.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  5. 23 Portugal 23.26 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  6. 24 Albania 23.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  7. 25 Dominican Republic 23.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gdp per unit of energy use in Pre-demographic dividend?
Gdp per unit of energy use in Pre-demographic dividend was 11.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 13.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2015.
What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 8.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1994.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 22nd out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GDP per unit of energy use in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-constant-2021-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,437 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.