Fossil fuel supply by source in India
India: Fossil fuel supply by source was 665.69 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Fossil fuel supply by source in India, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, fossil fuel supply by source in India stood at 665.69 terawatt-hours.
That represents a change of down 6.1% on the previous year and up 39.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fossil fuel supply by source in India peaked at 709.11 terawatt-hours in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2.37 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
India ranks 11th of 76 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.46 terawatt-hours | 2.37 terawatt-hours | 4.75 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 10.79 terawatt-hours | 6.33 terawatt-hours | 19.16 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 47.49 terawatt-hours | 11.33 terawatt-hours | 96.9 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 176.39 terawatt-hours | 115.93 terawatt-hours | 241.23 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 334.55 terawatt-hours | 253.63 terawatt-hours | 491.08 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 541.91 terawatt-hours | 478.07 terawatt-hours | 602.86 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 634.16 terawatt-hours | 582.51 terawatt-hours | 709.11 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
- 8 Japan 904 terawatt-hours compare
- 9 Germany 785.19 terawatt-hours compare
- 10 United Arab Emirates 705.92 terawatt-hours compare
- 12 South Korea 629.58 terawatt-hours compare
- 13 Egypt 614.55 terawatt-hours compare
- 14 United Kingdom 611.62 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for India
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 6.9% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 3.7% (2024)
- Gas production 311.65 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 212.9 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 311.65 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 212.9 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 17.1% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 14.2% (2023)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 66.7% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fossil fuel supply by source in India?
- Fossil fuel supply by source in India was 665.69 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fossil fuel supply by source recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 709.11 terawatt-hours in 2024.
- What is the lowest fossil fuel supply by source recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.37 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does India rank for fossil fuel supply by source?
- India ranks 11th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is fossil fuel supply by source rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 39.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fossil fuel supply by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.