Gross and net production of electricity and derived heat by type of plant and operator by country
Countries reporting
51
Highest
570,713 Gigawatt-hour
France
Lowest
142.31 Gigawatt-hour
Liechtenstein
Median
31,493 Gigawatt-hour
Years covered
35
1990–2024
Data points
1,703
What the numbers show
Gross and net production of electricity and derived heat by type of plant and operator is currently reported for 51 countries. The highest value is 570,713 Gigawatt-hour in France; the lowest is 142.31 Gigawatt-hour in Liechtenstein.
The median across all reporting countries is 31,493 Gigawatt-hour, and the mean is 90,782 Gigawatt-hour.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4,010.
Over the past decade 33 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in Liechtenstein (up 238.8%), and the largest decrease in Estonia (down 48.8%).
Gross and net production of electricity and derived heat by type of: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | 570,713 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 2 | Germany | 514,009 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 3 | Türkiye | 354,570 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 322,844 Gigawatt-hour | 2019 | down 14.3% | flat |
| 4 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 322,844 Gigawatt-hour | 2019 | down 14.3% | flat |
| 6 | Spain | 287,915 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 7 | Italy | 271,007 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 8 | Poland | 172,453 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 8 | Poland | 172,453 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 10 | Sweden | 172,367 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 11 | Norway | 158,542 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 12 | Ukraine | 148,408 Gigawatt-hour | 2020 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 13 | Netherlands | 123,844 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 13 | Netherlands | 123,844 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 15 | Finland | 83,153 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 16 | Austria | 82,407 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 17 | Belgium | 77,157 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 18 | Czechia | 73,900 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 19 | Greece | 57,924 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 20 | Romania | 53,376 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 18.7% | rising |
| 21 | Portugal | 51,089 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 38,535 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 18.9% | rising |
| 23 | Hungary | 37,987 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 29.2% | flat |
| 24 | Serbia | 37,489 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 25 | Denmark | 35,318 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 26 | Ireland | 31,493 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 27 | Slovakia | 29,943 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 27 | Slovakia | 29,943 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 29 | Iceland | 19,606 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 30 | Slovenia | 16,993 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 30 | Slovenia | 16,993 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 32 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15,932 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 6.4% | flat |
| 33 | Croatia | 15,360 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 33 | Croatia | 15,360 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 35 | Georgia | 14,234 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 36 | Albania | 8,256 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 74.8% | rising |
| 37 | Lithuania | 8,092 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 84.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Lithuania | 8,092 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 84.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Estonia | 6,368 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 39 | Estonia | 6,368 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 41 | Kosovo* | 6,352 Gigawatt-hour | 2023 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 42 | Latvia | 6,322 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 42 | Latvia | 6,322 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 44 | North Macedonia | 6,305 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 17.3% | falling |
| 45 | Cyprus | 5,763 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 46 | Montenegro | 3,552 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 47 | Luxembourg | 2,742 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 48 | Malta | 2,186 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 49 | Moldova | 1,498 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 49 | Republic of Moldova | 1,498 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 51 | Liechtenstein | 142.31 Gigawatt-hour | 2024 | up 238.8% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 2.83 million Gigawatt-hour
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) 2.28 million Gigawatt-hour