Oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): Oil rents was 11.8% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
11.8%
Change on year
up 71.3%
Rank
4th
of 47 groups
All-time high
32.3%
in 1974
All-time low
5.8%
in 1970
Years of data
51
1970–2021

Oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1970–2021

102030197019952021

Source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) is 11.8%, measured in 2021.

The figure is up 71.3% on the previous year and down 36.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 32.3% in 1974 and was at its lowest, 5.8%, in 1970.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 4th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 51 years of available data.

Oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Oil rents (% of GDP) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1970 to 2021.
Year % of GDP Change
1970 5.8%
1971 6.7% +15.2%
1972 8.0% +19.6%
1973 11.1% +39.3%
1974 32.3% +191.1%
1975 26.5% -17.9%
1976 25.6% -3.6%
1977 23.9% -6.7%
1978 23.6% -1.2%
1979 27.8% +17.8%
1980 29.9% +7.8%
1981 20.5% -31.3%
1982 15.6% -24.2%
1983 14.1% -9.2%
1984 13.7% -2.8%
1985 13.1% -5.0%
1986 5.8% -55.4%
1987 10.2% +74.5%
1988 9.6% -6.0%
1989 14.5% +51.7%
1990 14.7% +1.1%
1992 8.7% -40.4%
1993 12.5% +42.6%
1994 13.2% +6.1%
1995 11.4% -14.0%
1996 12.1% +6.5%
1997 10.9% -9.8%
1998 7.3% -32.8%
1999 10.6% +44.5%
2000 16.4% +54.2%
2001 13.0% -20.3%
2002 12.9% -1.0%
2003 13.5% +4.5%
2004 16.8% +24.7%
2005 21.5% +27.6%
2006 22.4% +4.2%
2007 20.3% -9.2%
2008 23.3% +14.8%
2009 13.9% -40.4%
2010 16.4% +18.0%
2011 18.6% +13.4%
2012 18.1% -2.9%
2013 17.0% -6.0%
2014 15.4% -9.2%
2015 8.6% -44.0%
2016 7.6% -12.6%
2017 10.5% +38.7%
2018 15.4% +47.1%
2019 12.6% -18.4%
2020 6.9% -45.2%
2021 11.8% +71.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1974 +191.1% 11.1% 32.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 19.1% 5.8% 32.3% 10
1980s 14.7% 5.8% 29.9% 10
1990s 11.3% 7.3% 14.7% 9
2000s 17.4% 12.9% 23.3% 10
2010s 14.0% 7.6% 18.6% 10
2020s 9.4% 6.9% 11.8% 2

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

  1. 1 Libya 56.4% compare
  2. 2 Iraq 42.8% compare
  3. 3 Congo 34.4% compare
  4. 4 Angola 28.3% compare
  5. 5 Kuwait 27.6% compare
  6. 6 Saudi Arabia 23.7% compare
  7. 7 Oman 23.5% compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 11.8% in 2021, according to The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest oil rents recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 32.3% in 1974.
What is the lowest oil rents recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 5.8% in 1970.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for oil rents?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 4th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
Is oil rents rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), published as part of Oil rents (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Oil rents in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/oil-rents-percent-of-gdp/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Oil rents (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
248 places, 10,781 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at regional prices and total costs of production.