Ores and metals exports in Arab World

Arab World: Ores and metals exports was 4.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.2%
Change on year
down 2.7%
Rank
23rd
of 46 groups
All-time high
34.6%
in 1991
All-time low
1.4%
in 2007
Years of data
30
1978–2023

Ores and metals exports in Arab World, 1978–2023

01020301978200020231978: 2.3 % of merchandise exports1979: 3 % of merchandise exports1991: 34.6 % of merchandise exports1992: 28.7 % of merchandise exports1993: 23 % of merchandise exports1999: 2.4 % of merchandise exports2000: 2.2 % of merchandise exports2001: 2.4 % of merchandise exports2002: 1.8 % of merchandise exports2003: 1.7 % of merchandise exports2004: 1.4 % of merchandise exports2005: 2.1 % of merchandise exports2006: 1.4 % of merchandise exports2007: 1.4 % of merchandise exports2008: 1.7 % of merchandise exports2009: 1.4 % of merchandise exports2010: 1.6 % of merchandise exports2011: 1.7 % of merchandise exports2012: 2.3 % of merchandise exports2013: 2.1 % of merchandise exports2014: 2.5 % of merchandise exports2015: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2016: 3.7 % of merchandise exports2017: 3.9 % of merchandise exports2018: 4.1 % of merchandise exports2019: 3.3 % of merchandise exports2020: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2021: 4.4 % of merchandise exports2022: 4.3 % of merchandise exports2023: 4.2 % of merchandise exports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ores and metals exports in Arab World is 4.2%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 96.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ores and metals exports in Arab World peaked at 34.6% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 1.4%, in 2007.

Arab World ranks 23rd of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Ores and metals exports in Arab World, year by year

Annual values for Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Arab World, 1978 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1978 2.3%
1979 3.0% +28.3%
1991 34.6% +1066.7%
1992 28.7% -17.0%
1993 23.0% -20.1%
1999 2.4% -89.4%
2000 2.2% -9.9%
2001 2.4% +11.3%
2002 1.8% -25.8%
2003 1.7% -6.4%
2004 1.4% -18.2%
2005 2.1% +47.7%
2006 1.4% -32.3%
2007 1.4% -1.0%
2008 1.7% +22.2%
2009 1.4% -17.1%
2010 1.6% +12.0%
2011 1.7% +9.7%
2012 2.3% +31.7%
2013 2.1% -6.0%
2014 2.5% +19.8%
2015 3.6% +40.1%
2016 3.7% +4.4%
2017 3.9% +6.1%
2018 4.1% +4.6%
2019 3.3% -20.4%
2020 3.6% +10.5%
2021 4.4% +21.8%
2022 4.3% -3.0%
2023 4.2% -2.7%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Ores and metals exports in Arab World changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +1066.7% 3.0% 34.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.6% 2.3% 3.0% 2
1990s 22.2% 2.4% 34.6% 4
2000s 1.7% 1.4% 2.4% 10
2010s 2.9% 1.6% 4.1% 10
2020s 4.1% 3.6% 4.4% 4

Countries ranked near Arab World

  1. 20 Mongolia 26.3% compare
  2. 21 Bhutan 26.0% compare
  3. 22 Guinea 25.8% compare
  4. 23 Gabon 23.3% compare
  5. 24 Mozambique 23.3% compare
  6. 25 Rwanda 20.9% compare
  7. 26 Togo 20.7% compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More energy & mining data for Arab World

All data for Arab World →

Frequently asked questions

What is ores and metals exports in Arab World?
Ores and metals exports in Arab World was 4.2% in 2023, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest ores and metals exports recorded in Arab World?
The highest recorded value was 34.6% in 1991.
What is the lowest ores and metals exports recorded in Arab World?
The lowest recorded value was 1.4% in 2007.
How does Arab World rank for ores and metals exports?
Arab World ranks 23rd out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is ores and metals exports rising or falling in Arab World?
Over the last ten years it is up 96.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Arab World data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Ores and metals exports in Arab World. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/ores-and-metals-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/arab-world/

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About this data

Indicator
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 9,796 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.