Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables by country
Measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.
Countries reporting
73
Highest
198,009 kilowatt-hours per person
Qatar
Lowest
2,803 kilowatt-hours per person
Pakistan
Median
20,561 kilowatt-hours per person
Years covered
61
1965–2025
Data points
3,792
What the numbers show
Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables is currently reported for 73 countries. The highest value is 198,009 kilowatt-hours per person in Qatar; the lowest is 2,803 kilowatt-hours per person in Pakistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 20,561 kilowatt-hours per person, and the mean is 33,209 kilowatt-hours per person.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 71.
Over the past decade 23 countries rose and 50 fell. The largest increase was in Vietnam (up 67.1%), and the largest decrease in Denmark (down 38.1%).
Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 198,009 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 2 | Singapore | 173,671 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 3 | United Arab Emirates | 116,409 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 4 | Kuwait | 104,837 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 5 | Trinidad and Tobago | 99,409 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 35.9% | rising |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 96,062 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 7 | Oman | 86,541 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 8 | Canada | 65,136 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 9 | United States | 62,421 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 10 | South Korea | 56,682 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 11 | Russia | 54,045 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 12 | Australia | 52,436 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 16.3% | rising |
| 13 | Taiwan | 49,051 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | 42,834 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 26.9% | falling |
| 16 | Netherlands | 42,163 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 25.9% | rising |
| 17 | Belgium | 42,135 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 12.9% | flat |
| 18 | Iran | 39,562 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 36,669 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 17.1% | rising |
| 20 | Turkmenistan | 36,158 kilowatt-hours per person | 1996 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 21 | Malaysia | 35,636 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Estonia | 32,181 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 33.4% | falling |
| 23 | Japan | 31,866 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 24 | Belarus | 28,935 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 3.2% | falling |
| 25 | Israel | 28,497 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 26 | Germany | 28,151 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 27 | China | 27,853 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Czechia | 27,844 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 29 | Poland | 26,194 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 30 | Norway | 26,096 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 19.0% | flat |
| 31 | Greece | 25,724 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 33 | Austria | 25,187 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 16.4% | rising |
| 34 | New Zealand | 24,629 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 27.2% | rising |
| 35 | Spain | 22,434 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 36 | Italy | 21,969 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 37 | Finland | 21,919 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 38 | South Africa | 20,570 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 39 | Slovenia | 20,561 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 40 | Slovakia | 20,366 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 41 | Croatia | 20,151 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 42 | Turkey | 19,920 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 43 | United Kingdom | 19,820 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 44 | Bulgaria | 19,145 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 45 | Hungary | 18,988 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 46 | Azerbaijan | 18,665 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 8.9% | falling |
| 47 | Lithuania | 18,139 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 48 | Thailand | 17,904 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 49 | Chile | 17,336 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 50 | Venezuela | 17,168 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 31.6% | flat |
| 51 | Argentina | 16,817 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 52 | France | 16,782 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 53 | Algeria | 16,770 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 54 | Sweden | 15,927 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 55 | Portugal | 15,792 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 56 | Denmark | 15,778 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 38.1% | falling |
| 57 | Uzbekistan | 15,495 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 58 | Switzerland | 15,399 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 59 | Mexico | 15,313 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 60 | Latvia | 14,108 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 61 | North Macedonia | 13,730 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 13.3% | flat |
| 62 | Romania | 13,427 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 63 | Ukraine | 12,263 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 64 | Vietnam | 11,332 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Indonesia | 9,888 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Ecuador | 9,170 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 67 | Brazil | 9,103 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 68 | Egypt | 9,021 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 69 | Peru | 7,765 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 70 | Colombia | 7,544 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 71 | India | 6,899 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Morocco | 6,873 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 73 | Philippines | 4,951 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 74 | Bangladesh | 3,191 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | up 33.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Pakistan | 2,803 kilowatt-hours per person | 2025 | down 16.2% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- USSR 50,549 kilowatt-hours per person
About this data
Measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.