Primary direct energy consumption by source in Australia
Australia: Primary direct energy consumption by source was 620.48 terawatt-hours in 2024. ▲ Rising
Primary direct energy consumption by source in Australia, 1965–2024
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Australia recorded 620.48 terawatt-hours for primary direct energy consumption by source in 2024. That is the highest value across all 60 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.0% on the previous year and up 7.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary direct energy consumption by source in Australia peaked at 620.48 terawatt-hours in 2024 and was at its lowest, 200.02 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
That places Australia 22nd out of 79 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 60 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 233.24 terawatt-hours | 200.02 terawatt-hours | 262.45 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 343.38 terawatt-hours | 290.19 terawatt-hours | 385.92 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 358.19 terawatt-hours | 340.72 terawatt-hours | 384.14 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 419.6 terawatt-hours | 381.25 terawatt-hours | 456.15 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 480.21 terawatt-hours | 455.98 terawatt-hours | 512.72 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 573.9 terawatt-hours | 519.31 terawatt-hours | 610.6 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 570.01 terawatt-hours | 522.17 terawatt-hours | 620.48 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More energy & mining data for Australia
- Fuel imports 11.7% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 1.9% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 34.6% (2025)
- Gas production 1,486 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 55,080 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 1,486 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 55,080 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 26.9% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 4.7% (2024)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 45.8% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary direct energy consumption by source in Australia?
- Primary direct energy consumption by source in Australia was 620.48 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary direct energy consumption by source recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 620.48 terawatt-hours in 2024.
- What is the lowest primary direct energy consumption by source recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 200.02 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does Australia rank for primary direct energy consumption by source?
- Australia ranks 22nd out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
- Is primary direct energy consumption by source rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary direct energy consumption by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours, in terms of direct primary energy. This means that fossil fuels include the energy lost due to inefficiencies in energy production.