Primary energy use by source in Turkey
Turkey: Primary energy use by source was 496.5 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Primary energy use by source in Turkey, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary energy use by source in Turkey is 496.5 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 61 years on record.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 22.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy use by source in Turkey peaked at 496.5 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 42.1 terawatt-hours, in 1967.
Turkey ranks 10th of 78 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 45.33 terawatt-hours | 42.1 terawatt-hours | 48.61 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 66.35 terawatt-hours | 53.85 terawatt-hours | 77.28 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 126.25 terawatt-hours | 81.81 terawatt-hours | 175.67 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 208.64 terawatt-hours | 183.71 terawatt-hours | 250.77 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 280.72 terawatt-hours | 214.61 terawatt-hours | 359.34 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 424.43 terawatt-hours | 365.62 terawatt-hours | 487.53 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 482.91 terawatt-hours | 465.5 terawatt-hours | 496.5 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 7.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.3% (2024)
- Gas production 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel exports 6.2% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 8.3% (2024)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 55.0% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy use by source in Turkey?
- Primary energy use by source in Turkey was 496.5 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy use by source recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 496.5 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest primary energy use by source recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 42.1 terawatt-hours in 1967.
- How does Turkey rank for primary energy use by source?
- Turkey ranks 10th out of 78 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy use by source rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.