Primary energy use by source in Australia
Australia: Primary energy use by source was 39.59 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Primary energy use by source in Australia, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary energy use by source in Australia is 39.59 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 61 years on record.
The figure is up 20.4% on the previous year and up 234.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy use by source in Australia peaked at 39.59 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
That places Australia 10th out of 79 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.009 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0.043 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.67 terawatt-hours | 0.134 terawatt-hours | 4.44 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.2 terawatt-hours | 4.99 terawatt-hours | 19.47 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 30.63 terawatt-hours | 22.61 terawatt-hours | 39.59 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More energy & mining data for Australia
- Fuel imports 11.7% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 1.9% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 34.6% (2025)
- Gas production 1,486 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 55,080 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 1,486 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 55,080 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 26.9% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 4.7% (2024)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 45.8% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy use by source in Australia?
- Primary energy use by source in Australia was 39.59 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy use by source recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 39.59 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest primary energy use by source recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does Australia rank for primary energy use by source?
- Australia ranks 10th out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy use by source rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 234.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.