Primary energy use by source by country
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.
Countries reporting
77
Highest
1,128 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours
Iraq
Median
3.67 terawatt-hours
Years covered
61
1965–2025
Data points
4,686
What the numbers show
Primary energy use by source is currently reported for 77 countries. The highest value is 1,128 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours in Iraq.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.67 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 34.8 terawatt-hours.
Over the past decade 59 countries rose and 8 fell. The largest increase was in United Arab Emirates (up 14,768.6%), and the largest decrease in Algeria (down 28.6%).
Primary energy use by source: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,128 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 507.7% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 469.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 143.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Germany | 133.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Brazil | 115.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 435.6% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 104.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 217.7% | volatile |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 87.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Spain | 59.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Canada | 52.58 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 95.0% | volatile |
| 9 | France | 50.3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 130.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Australia | 39.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 234.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Turkey | 39.49 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 238.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Sweden | 38.67 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Netherlands | 32.69 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 333.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Poland | 24.09 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 121.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Finland | 23.39 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 905.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Mexico | 21.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 144.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Italy | 21.49 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Denmark | 19.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Argentina | 18.63 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3,040.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Vietnam | 14.65 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 12,010.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Norway | 14.27 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 467.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Portugal | 13.8 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Belgium | 13.43 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 141.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Japan | 12.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 145.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Taiwan | 12.2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Chile | 12.2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 476.9% | volatile |
| 28 | South Africa | 11.3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 267.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Greece | 10.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 128.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Egypt | 9.93 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 424.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Morocco | 9.19 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 264.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Austria | 8.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Romania | 6.05 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 5.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3,757.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Lithuania | 4.18 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 416.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Pakistan | 3.98 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 565.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Peru | 3.96 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 565.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Russia | 3.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2,526.4% | volatile |
| 39 | New Zealand | 3.83 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 40 | South Korea | 3.67 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 173.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Thailand | 3.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 986.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Uzbekistan | 3.14 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Croatia | 3.05 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 282.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Saudi Arabia | 1.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 45 | Estonia | 1.47 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Bulgaria | 1.28 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Philippines | 1.23 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 64.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Iran | 1.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 731.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Ukraine | 0.9279 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Sri Lanka | 0.8243 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 140.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Israel | 0.7569 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 11,368.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Czechia | 0.665 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Hungary | 0.5792 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 16.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Indonesia | 0.4657 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 12,487.1% | volatile |
| 56 | North Macedonia | 0.2765 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 129.0% | volatile |
| 57 | United Arab Emirates | 0.2214 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 14,768.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Latvia | 0.2035 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Cyprus | 0.1972 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Ecuador | 0.1883 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 90.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Venezuela | 0.1759 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Azerbaijan | 0.1697 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3,589.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Belarus | 0.1667 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 327.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Switzerland | 0.158 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Colombia | 0.1549 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 126.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Oman | 0.1311 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 67 | Bangladesh | 0.0638 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,154.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Kuwait | 0.0446 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Algeria | 0.0136 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Iceland | 0.0104 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Slovenia | 0.0068 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Slovakia | 0.005 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Hong Kong | 0.0009 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 75 | Qatar | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | flat |
| 75 | Turkmenistan | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | flat |
| 75 | Malaysia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | flat |
| 75 | Singapore | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | flat |
| 75 | Iraq | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.