Share of primary energy from renewables in India
India: Share of primary energy from renewables was 5.5% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Share of primary energy from renewables in India, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of primary energy from renewables in India is 5.5%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 20.0% on the previous year and up 80.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of primary energy from renewables in India peaked at 5.6% in 1978 and was at its lowest, 2.1%, in 2002.
India ranks 53rd of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 61 years of available data.
Share of primary energy from renewables in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 3.3% | — |
| 1966 | 3.3% | +1.4% |
| 1967 | 3.6% | +9.1% |
| 1968 | 4.0% | +8.6% |
| 1969 | 4.0% | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 4.3% | +9.1% |
| 1971 | 4.6% | +6.0% |
| 1972 | 4.2% | -8.4% |
| 1973 | 4.4% | +4.7% |
| 1974 | 4.0% | -9.9% |
| 1975 | 4.4% | +12.1% |
| 1976 | 4.4% | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 4.6% | +3.5% |
| 1978 | 5.6% | +21.4% |
| 1979 | 5.0% | -9.5% |
| 1980 | 5.0% | -0.7% |
| 1981 | 4.8% | -4.1% |
| 1982 | 4.0% | -15.9% |
| 1983 | 3.7% | -9.0% |
| 1984 | 3.8% | +4.9% |
| 1985 | 3.5% | -9.1% |
| 1986 | 3.3% | -5.5% |
| 1987 | 2.9% | -13.1% |
| 1988 | 2.9% | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 3.1% | +6.6% |
| 1990 | 3.1% | -2.3% |
| 1991 | 3.3% | +6.2% |
| 1992 | 2.9% | -10.3% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 3.1% | +8.6% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | -11.5% |
| 1996 | 2.5% | -11.7% |
| 1997 | 2.4% | -2.9% |
| 1998 | 2.7% | +13.3% |
| 1999 | 2.6% | -2.7% |
| 2000 | 2.4% | -10.1% |
| 2001 | 2.3% | -4.2% |
| 2002 | 2.1% | -7.5% |
| 2003 | 2.1% | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 2.8% | +34.4% |
| 2005 | 2.6% | -6.1% |
| 2006 | 3.0% | +14.4% |
| 2007 | 3.1% | +3.9% |
| 2008 | 3.0% | -5.1% |
| 2009 | 2.7% | -9.7% |
| 2010 | 2.8% | +4.6% |
| 2011 | 3.3% | +15.9% |
| 2012 | 3.0% | -9.3% |
| 2013 | 3.2% | +8.9% |
| 2014 | 3.3% | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 3.1% | -8.0% |
| 2016 | 3.1% | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 3.2% | +3.9% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | +10.1% |
| 2019 | 3.9% | +11.0% |
| 2020 | 4.3% | +10.2% |
| 2021 | 4.2% | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 4.6% | +9.8% |
| 2023 | 4.4% | -5.7% |
| 2024 | 4.6% | +5.2% |
| 2025 | 5.5% | +20.0% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 5.5% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4.2%, 1.3× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.6% | 3.3% | 4.0% | 5 |
| 1970s | 4.5% | 4.0% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.7% | 2.9% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.8% | 2.4% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.6% | 2.1% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.2% | 2.8% | 3.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.6% | 4.2% | 5.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More energy & mining data for India
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7224 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of primary energy from renewables in India?
- Share of primary energy from renewables in India was 5.5% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of primary energy from renewables recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 5.6% in 1978.
- What is the lowest share of primary energy from renewables recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.1% in 2002.
- How does India rank for share of primary energy from renewables?
- India ranks 53rd out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of primary energy from renewables rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 80.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of primary energy from renewables. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.