Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Belgium
Belgium: Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels was 28.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Belgium, 1990–2025
Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Belgium recorded 28.0% for share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in 2025.
That represents a change of up 18.3% on the previous year and down 31.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Belgium peaked at 42.8% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 23.7%, in 2024.
Belgium ranks 157th of 213 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Belgium, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 38.4% | — |
| 1991 | 39.0% | +1.6% |
| 1992 | 38.3% | -1.9% |
| 1993 | 39.4% | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 42.2% | +7.0% |
| 1995 | 42.8% | +1.5% |
| 1996 | 41.6% | -2.9% |
| 1997 | 38.4% | -7.7% |
| 1998 | 42.8% | +11.7% |
| 1999 | 40.2% | -6.2% |
| 2000 | 40.6% | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 39.7% | -2.2% |
| 2002 | 40.1% | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 41.9% | +4.5% |
| 2004 | 41.1% | -1.8% |
| 2005 | 41.1% | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 40.5% | -1.5% |
| 2007 | 40.4% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 39.8% | -1.5% |
| 2009 | 41.3% | +3.8% |
| 2010 | 41.4% | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 36.6% | -11.6% |
| 2012 | 37.7% | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 33.7% | -10.6% |
| 2014 | 35.5% | +5.5% |
| 2015 | 40.8% | +14.7% |
| 2016 | 31.5% | -22.8% |
| 2017 | 32.0% | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 38.1% | +18.9% |
| 2019 | 32.1% | -15.7% |
| 2020 | 34.4% | +7.4% |
| 2021 | 26.5% | -23.1% |
| 2022 | 27.6% | +4.2% |
| 2023 | 26.5% | -4.0% |
| 2024 | 23.7% | -10.6% |
| 2025 | 28.0% | +18.3% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 28.0% is below the median for high income countries, which is 60.0%, 47% of the median. (75 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 28.0% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 28.1%, 100% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 40.3% | 38.3% | 42.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 40.6% | 39.7% | 41.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 35.9% | 31.5% | 41.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.8% | 23.7% | 34.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More energy & mining data for Belgium
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -2.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 16.0% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Belgium?
- Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Belgium was 28.0% in 2025, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 42.8% in 1995.
- What is the lowest share of electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 23.7% in 2024.
- How does Belgium rank for share of electricity generation from fossil fuels?
- Belgium ranks 157th out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of electricity generation from fossil fuels rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.