Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Colombia
Colombia: Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels was 23.0% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Colombia, 2000–2025
Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Colombia is 23.0%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 40.6% on the previous year and down 37.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Colombia peaked at 38.7% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 16.1%, in 2008.
Colombia ranks 170th of 213 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Colombia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 24.6% | — |
| 2001 | 25.8% | +4.9% |
| 2002 | 23.7% | -8.4% |
| 2003 | 21.4% | -9.6% |
| 2004 | 18.5% | -13.5% |
| 2005 | 20.0% | +8.1% |
| 2006 | 19.6% | -2.2% |
| 2007 | 18.6% | -4.8% |
| 2008 | 16.1% | -13.4% |
| 2009 | 27.3% | +69.5% |
| 2010 | 29.5% | +8.0% |
| 2011 | 18.2% | -38.1% |
| 2012 | 22.1% | +21.1% |
| 2013 | 30.8% | +39.3% |
| 2014 | 30.9% | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 36.7% | +18.6% |
| 2016 | 34.4% | -6.2% |
| 2017 | 20.9% | -39.2% |
| 2018 | 23.7% | +13.2% |
| 2019 | 30.5% | +28.9% |
| 2020 | 34.7% | +13.6% |
| 2021 | 24.9% | -28.1% |
| 2022 | 25.6% | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 33.0% | +28.7% |
| 2024 | 38.7% | +17.1% |
| 2025 | 23.0% | -40.6% |
Colombia compared with similar countries
- Colombia's 23.0% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 73.2%, 31% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Colombia's 23.0% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 76.2%, 30% of the median. (39 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 21.6% | 16.1% | 27.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 27.8% | 18.2% | 36.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 30.0% | 23.0% | 38.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Colombia
More energy & mining data for Colombia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -4.05 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 9.6% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 1.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Colombia?
- Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Colombia was 23.0% in 2025, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Colombia?
- The highest recorded value was 38.7% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Colombia?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.1% in 2008.
- How does Colombia rank for share of electricity generation from fossil fuels?
- Colombia ranks 170th out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of electricity generation from fossil fuels rising or falling in Colombia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Colombia data come from?
- The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.