Share of electricity production by source in Ghana
Ghana: Share of electricity production by source was 63.9% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Share of electricity production by source in Ghana, 1990–2022
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of total.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 63.9% for share of electricity production by source in 2022.
That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and up 92.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of electricity production by source in Ghana peaked at 66.9% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1990.
That places Ghana 108th out of 208 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of electricity production by source in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % of total | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.0% | — |
| 1992 | 0.0% | — |
| 1993 | 0.3% | — |
| 1994 | 0.5% | +31.5% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | -32.2% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | -90.3% |
| 1997 | 0.5% | +1584.2% |
| 1998 | 22.5% | +4320.7% |
| 1999 | 16.4% | -27.0% |
| 2000 | 12.2% | -25.6% |
| 2001 | 22.4% | +83.4% |
| 2002 | 49.5% | +121.0% |
| 2003 | 45.3% | -8.5% |
| 2004 | 16.2% | -64.2% |
| 2005 | 21.9% | +35.0% |
| 2006 | 49.9% | +127.8% |
| 2007 | 66.9% | +34.1% |
| 2008 | 38.3% | -42.7% |
| 2009 | 23.2% | -39.4% |
| 2010 | 31.2% | +34.3% |
| 2011 | 32.7% | +4.8% |
| 2012 | 33.2% | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 36.1% | +8.7% |
| 2014 | 35.3% | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 49.4% | +39.9% |
| 2016 | 52.7% | +6.6% |
| 2017 | 59.9% | +13.7% |
| 2018 | 62.8% | +4.8% |
| 2019 | 59.8% | -4.6% |
| 2020 | 63.6% | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 65.3% | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 63.9% | -2.2% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 63.9% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 63.9%, 1.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 63.9% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 67.1%, 95% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of electricity production by source in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +4320.7% | 0.5% | 22.5% |
| 1997 | +1584.2% | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.1% | 0.0% | 22.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 34.6% | 12.2% | 66.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 45.3% | 31.2% | 62.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 64.3% | 63.6% | 65.3% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More energy & mining data for Ghana
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 5.27 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 32.1% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of electricity production by source in Ghana?
- Share of electricity production by source in Ghana was 63.9% in 2022, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of electricity production by source recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 66.9% in 2007.
- What is the lowest share of electricity production by source recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1990.
- How does Ghana rank for share of electricity production by source?
- Ghana ranks 108th out of 208 countries with data for 2022.
- Is share of electricity production by source rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 92.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of electricity production by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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