Annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual change in primary energy use was 157.63 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
157.63 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 10.7%
World rank
3rd
of 219 countries
All-time high
553.42 terawatt-hours
in 2022
All-time low
-131.59 terawatt-hours
in 2020
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia is 157.63 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 10.7% on the previous year and up 269.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia peaked at 553.42 terawatt-hours in 2022 and was at its lowest, -131.59 terawatt-hours, in 2020.
That places Indonesia 3rd out of 219 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -1.69 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | -1.57 terawatt-hours | -7.3% |
| 1968 | 4.3 terawatt-hours | -373.9% |
| 1969 | 11.07 terawatt-hours | +157.4% |
| 1970 | 5.72 terawatt-hours | -48.3% |
| 1971 | 0.4381 terawatt-hours | -92.3% |
| 1972 | 6.45 terawatt-hours | +1372.3% |
| 1973 | 13.18 terawatt-hours | +104.3% |
| 1974 | 8.4 terawatt-hours | -36.2% |
| 1975 | 29.16 terawatt-hours | +247.0% |
| 1976 | 9.5 terawatt-hours | -67.4% |
| 1977 | 52.74 terawatt-hours | +454.9% |
| 1978 | 28.76 terawatt-hours | -45.5% |
| 1979 | 34.33 terawatt-hours | +19.4% |
| 1980 | 21.41 terawatt-hours | -37.6% |
| 1981 | 22.05 terawatt-hours | +3.0% |
| 1982 | 6.2 terawatt-hours | -71.9% |
| 1983 | 18.35 terawatt-hours | +196.1% |
| 1984 | 35.27 terawatt-hours | +92.2% |
| 1985 | 22.56 terawatt-hours | -36.0% |
| 1986 | 24.74 terawatt-hours | +9.6% |
| 1987 | 24.22 terawatt-hours | -2.1% |
| 1988 | 25.03 terawatt-hours | +3.3% |
| 1989 | 51.03 terawatt-hours | +103.9% |
| 1990 | 62.95 terawatt-hours | +23.4% |
| 1991 | 50.42 terawatt-hours | -19.9% |
| 1992 | 59.79 terawatt-hours | +18.6% |
| 1993 | 48.5 terawatt-hours | -18.9% |
| 1994 | 41.25 terawatt-hours | -15.0% |
| 1995 | 74.39 terawatt-hours | +80.3% |
| 1996 | 62.76 terawatt-hours | -15.6% |
| 1997 | 88.1 terawatt-hours | +40.4% |
| 1998 | -21.93 terawatt-hours | -124.9% |
| 1999 | 96.07 terawatt-hours | -538.1% |
| 2000 | 84.59 terawatt-hours | -11.9% |
| 2001 | 87.93 terawatt-hours | +3.9% |
| 2002 | 39.46 terawatt-hours | -55.1% |
| 2003 | 112.95 terawatt-hours | +186.2% |
| 2004 | -13.14 terawatt-hours | -111.6% |
| 2005 | 38.13 terawatt-hours | -390.1% |
| 2006 | 26.97 terawatt-hours | -29.3% |
| 2007 | 105.44 terawatt-hours | +291.0% |
| 2008 | 27.19 terawatt-hours | -74.2% |
| 2009 | 50.5 terawatt-hours | +85.7% |
| 2010 | 122.23 terawatt-hours | +142.1% |
| 2011 | 107.49 terawatt-hours | -12.1% |
| 2012 | 99.56 terawatt-hours | -7.4% |
| 2013 | -119.39 terawatt-hours | -219.9% |
| 2014 | 40.17 terawatt-hours | -133.6% |
| 2015 | 42.65 terawatt-hours | +6.2% |
| 2016 | -15.66 terawatt-hours | -136.7% |
| 2017 | 155.7 terawatt-hours | -1094.0% |
| 2018 | 110.42 terawatt-hours | -29.1% |
| 2019 | 123.62 terawatt-hours | +12.0% |
| 2020 | -131.59 terawatt-hours | -206.4% |
| 2021 | 82.27 terawatt-hours | -162.5% |
| 2022 | 553.42 terawatt-hours | +572.7% |
| 2023 | 38.92 terawatt-hours | -93.0% |
| 2024 | 176.56 terawatt-hours | +353.7% |
| 2025 | 157.63 terawatt-hours | -10.7% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 157.63 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5628 terawatt-hours, 280.1× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 157.63 terawatt-hours is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2174 terawatt-hours, 725.2× the median. (35 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | +1372.3% | 0.4381 terawatt-hours | 6.45 terawatt-hours |
| 2017 | +1094.0% | -15.66 terawatt-hours | 155.7 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.03 terawatt-hours | -1.69 terawatt-hours | 11.07 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 18.87 terawatt-hours | 0.4381 terawatt-hours | 52.74 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 25.09 terawatt-hours | 6.2 terawatt-hours | 51.03 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 56.23 terawatt-hours | -21.93 terawatt-hours | 96.07 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 56 terawatt-hours | -13.14 terawatt-hours | 112.95 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 66.68 terawatt-hours | -119.39 terawatt-hours | 155.7 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 146.2 terawatt-hours | -131.59 terawatt-hours | 553.42 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More energy & mining data for Indonesia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 5.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 15.2% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 4.7% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia?
- Annual change in primary energy use in Indonesia was 157.63 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 553.42 terawatt-hours in 2022.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -131.59 terawatt-hours in 2020.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual change in primary energy use?
- Indonesia ranks 3rd out of 219 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 269.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.